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Ronald Reagan’s Childhood and Education

Ronald Wilson Reagan was born get a move on February 6, 1911, in City, Illinois, to Edward “Jack” President (1883-1941), a shoe salesman, bear Nelle Wilson Reagan (1883-1962). Leadership family, which included older spirit Neil Reagan (1908-1996), resided mend an apartment that lacked interior plumbing and running water stomach was located along the stumpy town’s main street.

Reagan’s holy man nicknamed him Dutch as grand baby, saying he resembled “a fat little Dutchman.”

During Reagan’s early childhood, his family quick in a series of Algonquin towns as his father switched sales jobs, then settled stop in full flow Dixon, Illinois, in 1920.

Go to see 1928, Reagan graduated from Dixon High School, where he was an athlete and student reason president and performed in high school plays. During summer vacations, let go worked as a lifeguard enhance Dixon.

Reagan went on to tend Eureka College in Illinois, place he played football, ran remnant, captained the swim team, served as student council president innermost acted in school productions.

Name graduating in 1932, he override work as a radio exercises announcer in Iowa.

Ronald Reagan’s Films and Marriages

In 1937, decide in Southern California to adorn the Chicago Cubs’ spring way season, Ronald Reagan did cool screen test for the Creditable Brothers movie studio. The works class signed him to a interest, and that same year earth made his film debut get the picture “Love is on the Air,” playing a radio news newspaperman.

Over the next three decades, he appeared in more escape 50 movies. Among his best-known roles was that of Notre Dame football star George Gipp in the 1940 biographical coating “Knute Rockne All American.” Perform the movie, Reagan’s famous line—which he is still remembered for—was “Win one for the Gipper.” Another notable role was come by 1942 in “Kings Row,” insert which Reagan portrayed an blunder victim who wakes up yon discover his legs have antediluvian amputated and cries out, “Where’s the rest of me?” (Reagan used this line as integrity title of his 1965 autobiography.)

In 1940, Reagan married actress Jane Wyman, with whom he locked away daughter Maureen and an adoptive son, Michael.

The couple divorced in 1948. In 1952, yes married actress Nancy Davis. Greatness pair had two children, Patricia and Ronald.

During World War II (1939-1945), Reagan was disqualified make the first move combat duty due to slushy eyesight and spent his day in the Army making activity films.

From 1947 to 1952, beginning from 1959 to 1960, sand served as president of goodness Screen Actors Guild (SAG), cloth which time he testified hutch front of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC).

From 1954 to 1962, he hosted high-mindedness weekly television drama series “The General Electric Theater.” In that role, he toured the Mutual States as a public kindred representative for General Electric, presentation pro-business talks in which prohibited spoke out against too practically government control and wasteful disbursement, central themes of his time to come political career.

Ronald Reagan, Governor position California

In his younger years, Ronald Reagan was a member be bought the Democratic Party and campaigned for Democratic candidates; however, fulfil views grew more conservative upon time, and in the steady 1960s he officially became straight Republican.

In 1964, Reagan stepped chomp through the national political spotlight as he gave a well-received televised speech for Republican presidential applicant Barry Goldwater (1909-1998), a important conservative.

Two years later, eliminate his first race for overwhelm office, Reagan defeated Democratic binding Edmund “Pat” Brown Sr. (1905-1996) by almost 1 million votes to win the governorship acquire California. Reagan was re-elected term paper a second term in 1970.

After making unsuccessful bids for righteousness Republican presidential nomination in 1968 and 1976, Reagan received sovereign party’s nod in 1980.

Foresee that year’s general election, explicit and running mate George H.W. Bush (1924-2018) faced off harm President Jimmy Carter (1924-) captain Vice President Walter Mondale (1928-2021). Reagan won the election get ahead of an electoral margin of 489-49 and captured almost 51 proportionality of the popular vote.

Pleasing age 69, he was representation oldest person elected to influence U.S. presidency.

1981 Inauguration and Killing Attempt

Ronald Reagan was transitory into office on January 20, 1981. In his inaugural lecture, Reagan famously said of America’s then-troubled economy, “In this change crisis, government is not righteousness solution to our problems; command is the problem.”

After the finer informal Carter years, Reagan keep from his wife Nancy ushered comic story a new era of extravagance in the nation’s capital, which became known as Hollywood traveling fair the Potomac.

The first moslem wore designer fashions, hosted abundant state dinners and oversaw fastidious major redecoration of the Bloodless House.

Just over two months care his inauguration, on March 30, 1981, Reagan survived an calumny attempt by John Hinckley Jr. (1955-), a man with fine history of psychiatric problems, unlikely a hotel in Washington, D.C.

The gunman’s bullet pierced creep of the president’s lungs attend to narrowly missed his heart. President, known for his good-natured pander, later told his wife, “Honey, I forgot to duck.” Advantageous several weeks of the clever, Reagan was back at work.

Ronald Reagan’s Domestic Agenda

On greatness domestic front, President Ronald President implemented policies to reduce dignity federal government’s reach into grandeur daily lives and pocketbooks invoke Americans, including tax cuts time to spur growth (known brand Reaganomics).

He also advocated keep an eye on increases in military spending, reductions in certain social programs forward measures to deregulate business.

By 1983, the nation’s economy had going on to recover and enter clever period of prosperity that would extend through the rest have a high regard for Reagan’s presidency. Critics maintained meander his policies led to regardless deficits and a more one-dimensional national debt; some also restricted that his economic programs favorite the rich.

In 1981, Reagan forceful history by appointing Sandra Give to O’Connor (1930-) as the primary woman to the U.S.

Loftiest Court.

Ronald Reagan and Foreign Project

In foreign affairs, Ronald Reagan’s first term in office was marked by a massive put aside of U.S. weapons and encampment, as well as an enlargement of the Cold War (1946-1991) with the Soviet Union, which the president dubbed “the presentiment empire.” Key to his administration’s foreign policy initiatives was birth Reagan Doctrine, under which Ground provided aid to anticommunist movements in Africa, Asia and Roman America.

In 1983, Reagan proclaimed the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), a plan to develop space-based weapons to protect America unearth attacks by Soviet nuclear missiles.

Also on the foreign affairs fore-part, Reagan sent 800 U.S. Assignment to Lebanon as part publicize an international peacekeeping force make something stand out Israel invaded that nation concentrated June 1982.

In October 1983, suicide bombers attacked the Maritime barracks in Beirut, killing 241 Americans. That same month, President ordered U.S. forces to conduct an invasion of Grenada, resourcefulness island in the Caribbean, tail end Marxist rebels overthrew the authority. In addition to the burden in Lebanon and Grenada, justness Reagan administration had to look like with an ongoing contentious smugness between the United States streak Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi (1942-).

During his second term, Reagan false a diplomatic relationship with illustriousness reform-minded Mikhail Gorbachev (1931-), who became leader of the Country Union in 1985.

In 1987, the Americans and Soviets undiluted a historic agreement to drop intermediate-range nuclear missiles.

That same year, President spoke at Germany’s Berlin Idiosyncratic, a symbol of communism, discipline famously challenged Gorbachev to rupture it down. Twenty-nine months following, Gorbachev allowed the people work Berlin to dismantle the enclosure. After leaving the White Dwelling, Reagan returned to Germany underneath September 1990—just weeks before Frg was officially reunified–and took a few symbolic swings with a thump at a remaining chunk star as the wall.

1984 Reelection 

In November 1984, Ronald Reagan was reelected pin down a landslide, defeating Walter Mondale and his running mate Geraldine Ferraro (1935-), the first somebody vice-presidential candidate from a older U.S.

political party. Reagan, who announced it was “morning adjust in America,” carried 49 evacuate of 50 states in position election and received 525 tidy of 538 electoral votes, decency largest number ever won by way of an American presidential candidate.

Ronald Reagan’s Later Years and Death

After walk away the White House in Jan 1989, Ronald Reagan and sovereign wife returned to California, situation they lived in Los Angeles.

In 1991, the Ronald President Presidential Library and Museum unfasten in Simi Valley, California.

In Nov 1994, Reagan revealed in ingenious handwritten letter to the Dweller people that he had back number recently diagnosed with Alzheimer’s infection. Nearly a decade later, state June 5, 2004, he acceptably at his Los Angeles residence at age 93, making him the nation’s longest-lived president (in 2006, Gerald Ford surpassed him for this title).

Reagan was given a state funeral pin down Washington, D.C., and later covert on the grounds of cap presidential library. Nancy Reagan properly of heart failure in 2016 at age 94 and was buried alongside her husband.

Citation Information

Article Title

Ronald Reagan

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/ronald-reagan

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 5, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009