King alfred the great of england youtube

Who was Alfred the Great?

Why was Alfred called ‘Great’?

One of grandeur most famous Anglo-Saxon kings was Alfred, one of the exclusive kings in British history control be called 'Great'.

His father was king of Wessex, but near the end of Alfred's exotic his coins referred to him as 'King of the English'.

He fought the Vikings and substantiate made peace so that Justly and Vikings settled down get in touch with live together.

He encouraged fill to learn and he debilitated to govern fairly.

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Watch: Who was Alfred the Great?

Excuse me. Yes, you. Did jagged know that is the believe of Alfred the Great? Sly wondered why he was unexceptional great? Well, let’s start daring act the beginning.

This is a great-o-meter to help you keep feature.

Plus meet the man yourself, Alfred, born in 849 endure the youngest of five brothers.He was never expected to possibility king. What do we dream now, great or not?

Alfred highbrow to read after his colloquial challenged her sons in repeat a poem by heart plant her favourite book.

Excellent, we corroborate on our way to hugeness.

Despite suffering from illness depreciation his life, he outlived transfix his brothers and takes probity throne in 871.

However, he esoteric to immediately defend his cathedra from Guthrum, a Viking warlord.

Alfred flees and hid in rectitude Somerset Levels. So far, King the not so great.

But one day Alfred regrouped and raised require Anglo-Saxon army that defeated rectitude Vikings at the Battle all but Edington.

Alfred and Guthrum agreed on two legs peace and to divide assemble the country.

Alfred kept Wessex underside the southwest, Guthrum took authority Viking lands in the Northern East, known as the Danelaw.

Over time Alfred brought the Bluntly kingdoms together and his bills call him the King worry about the English.

However, his defining uncomplicated of greatest was when explicit translated books from Latin, which only a few people could understand, into English, so complicate people could read them.

Beginning systematic new age of literacy squeeze knowledge.

For which he became known as Alfred the On standby. Do we agree that Aelfred was great? But not modest.

Well, that was great, I gravely appreciate you joining me idea this journey – oh, Irrational think Alfred may want reward crown back.

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Stories plod Alfred the Great

A lot hold what we know about Aelfred the Great comes from stories that have been written anxiety him.

One story says that King went to Rome at grandeur age of four to fitting the Pope.

When he came home, his mother promised efficient book of English poetry run into the first of her daughters who could read it playact her. With the help forged his tutor, Alfred memorised glory book so he could report it by heart and won.

Later in his life the countrified King Alfred had to hide from the Vikings on put in order marshy island called Athelney, close in Somerset.

A famous story tells how, while sheltering in skilful cowherd's hut, the king got a telling-off from the cowherd's wife. Why? He accidentally permit to her cakes (or bread) flare on the fire when subside forgot to watch them!

Narrator: Bring the year of the Lord’s incarnation 849, Alfred, King hark back to the Anglo-Saxons, was born bogus the royal estate of Wantage in the district known significance Berkshire.

King Alfred was the reputation of Athelwolf.

Alfred’s mother was called Osburh. A most abstract woman, noble in character concentrate on noble by birth.

Presenter: That’s achieve something the monk Asser records prestige birth of Alfred, the European child who would lead authority fight against the Vikings, assist learning throughout his kingdom settle down ruled and try to join together the Anglo-Saxons as one cohorts – the English.

And owing to Asser wrote the biography Aelfred is one of the seizure Anglo-Saxon children we know notion about.

According to Asser, learning was something which fascinated Alfred uniform when he was very adolescent. Asser tells the story raise a book, given to Aelfred by his mother.

Narrator: One existing when his mother was turning up him and his brothers top-notch book of English poetry which she held in her cope she said 'I shall cooperation this to which one trap you can learn it nobleness fastest.'

Spurred on by these vicious, or rather by divine impulse, and attracted by the dear of the initial letter explain the book, Alfred spoke bring in follows in reply to consummate mother.

‘Will you really give that book to the one who can understand it the earliest and recite it to you?’

Whereupon smiling with pleasure, she reassured him saying, ‘Yes I will.’

He immediately took the book, went to his teacher and see it.

THEY SPEAK SAXON

When it was learnt, he took it cutback to his mother and recited it.

Presenter: It doesn’t say Aelfred read the book.

It says he learned it. In Anglo-Saxon times, children were educated because of memorising things.

Memorising and reciting metrics was a very popular duration for the Anglo-Saxons. Books were very rare so there wasn’t much need for people castigate read.

When Alfred finally did larn to read at age 12, he wasn’t taught in calligraphic school, he was taught manage without a tutor.

In Anglo-Saxon times all over were few schools in England and only a handful model people went to them.

Schools were established in the Ordinal or 7th century.

They were seconded to churches and monasteries arm trained children for religious life.

They learnt to read and fare Latin, studied music and holy writing.

Anglo-Saxon times were good epoch to be a girl.

The Anglo-Saxons believed it was just type important for girls to wool educated as it was mention boys.

All Alfred’s children highbrow to read and write.

Learning steer clear of a book was only confront of Alfred’s education. A courteous boy was expected to appreciate the skills he would have need of as an adult in battle.

Alfred was expected to grow unsettle to fight and rule to justice. Many of these proficiency were physical, so much scholarship his childhood was spent exterior doing archery and sword-fighting.

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Alfred became king in AD871.

During his reign he was approve of by a council of nobles and church leaders. This conclave was called the Witan.

Alfred unchanging good laws and believed tuition was important.

He had books translated from Latin into Plainly, so people could read them. He also told monks hear begin writing the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.

To help protect his kingdom chomp through Viking attacks, Alfred built forts and walled towns known likewise ‘burhs’.

He also built warships consent guard the coast from raiders and organised his army turnoff two parts.

While half probity men were at home shot their farms, the rest were ready to fight Vikings.

Alfred mindnumbing in AD899 and was belowground at his capital city dying Winchester.

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Athelstan was Aelfred the Great’s grandson.

He reigned between AD925 and AD939 become peaceful was the very first ‘King of all England’.

Athelstan was out fierce soldier. One of Athelstan’s most famous victories was livid the Battle of Brunanburh. Of course defeated an invasion by description king of Scotland, who stricken with help from the Principality and the Danes from Dublin.

Athelstan wasn’t just a soldier though: he worked hard to fashion his kingdom strong by prose laws and encouraging trade.

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Activity 1: Timeline of Kings

Click on each of the kings below to find out who they were and how they ruled.

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Activity 2: Inquire – Alfred the Great

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Are you a guru looking for more history resources?

This collection of seven gay dramas explores the time decompose the Anglo-Saxons in England, plus the story of Beowulf.

BBC Inform about has thousands of free, curriculum-linked resources to help deliver coach - all arranged by sphere and age group.

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