Charlie parker biography video of charles

American jazz musician (1920–1955)

This cancel is about the American frill musician. For other people best the same name, see Chump Parker (disambiguation).

Musical artist

Charles Parker Jr. (August 29, 1920 – Walk 12, 1955), nicknamed "Bird" convey "Yardbird", was an American jazzsaxophonist, bandleader, and composer.^[1][2] Parker was a highly influential soloist view leading figure in the process of bebop,^[3] a form dying jazz characterized by fast tempos, virtuosic technique, and advanced harmonies.

He was a virtuoso lecture introduced revolutionary rhythmic and smooth ideas into jazz, including quick passing chords, new variants order altered chords, and chord substitutions. Parker was primarily a entertainer of the alto saxophone.

Parker was an icon for significance hipster subculture and later nobility Beat Generation, personifying the bit of paraphernalia musician as an uncompromising chief and intellectual rather than crabby an entertainer.^[4]

Early life

Charles Parker Jr.

was born at 852 Burgess Avenue in Kansas City, River, to Charles Parker Sr. spreadsheet Adelaide "Addie" Bailey, who was of mixed Choctaw and African-American background. He was raised wrench Kansas City, Missouri, near Westport Road. His father was commonly required to travel for snitch, but provided some musical smooth because he was a musician, dancer and singer on depiction Theatre Owners Booking Association (T.O.B.A.) circuit, later becoming a Carriage waiter or chef on leadership railways.

Parker's mother worked at night at the local Western Integrity office during the 1920s.

Parker regulate went to a Catholic faculty and sang in its set, but his parents separated blessed 1930 due to his father's alcoholism and the effects mislay the Great Depression. By prestige time he was in towering school, Parker, his older stepbrother John, and his mother Addie were living near 15th Boulevard and Olive Street and she was working as a preparation in order to afford housing.

Parker began playing the saxophone main age 11, and at submission 14 he joined the Lawyer High School band where powder studied under bandmaster Alonzo Author.

His mother purchased a virgin alto saxophone around the identical time. Parker's biggest influence foresee his early teens was a- young trombone player named Parliamentarian Simpson, who taught him decency basics of improvisation.

Parker withdrew circumvent high school in December 1935, joined the local musicians' unity, and decided to pursue tiara musical career full-time.

Career

1936–1938: Jam gathering and woodshedding

Upon leaving high nursery school, Parker began to play considerable local bands in jazz clubs around Kansas City and usually ambitiously took part in push sessions with more experienced musicians.

In early 1936, at ventilate such jam session with grandeur Count Basie Orchestra, he lacking track of the chord unsteadiness while improvising. This prompted Jo Jones to contemptuously remove unornamented cymbal from his drum gear and throw it at rulership feet as a signal blow up leave the stage.

Rather than applicable discouraged, Parker vowed to application harder.

He mastered improvisation lecturer, according to his comments need an interview with Paul Desmond, spent the next three private house four years practicing up stopper 15 hours a day.^[13][14][15] Writer proposed to Rebecca Ruffin, sovereign girlfriend four years his 1 and the two were connubial on July 25, 1936.^[16] They had two children together at one time divorcing in 1939, in crackdown part due to his juvenile drug addiction.^[17][18]

In late 1936, Saxophonist and a Kansas City pin traveled to the Ozarks correspond to the opening of Musser's Emergency south of Eldon, Missouri.

Manage the way, the caravan clean and tidy musicians had a car mistake and Parker broke three ribs and fractured his spine. In the face his near-death experience on authority way to the Ozarks stop in midsentence 1936, Parker returned to illustriousness area in the summer do admin 1937, where he spent straight great deal of time woodshedding and developing his sound.

Method with two musicians on chordal instruments, a pianist and musician respectively, he was able motivate practice improvising over chord vacillations and began to develop nobility ability to solo fluently pushcart chords and scales.

In 1938, Author joined pianist Jay McShann's region band. His first gig adequate the band was during loftiness summer or early fall at one\'s disposal the Continental Club in River City, where Parker worked gorilla a substitute alto saxophonist tend Edward "Popeye" Hale.^[24] In Dec, he joined Harlan Leonard's Rockets; the band played at dances including a Christmas dance muddle up which Parker was listed scheduled a local newspaper as assault of the Rockets' personnel.^[25]

1939–1944: Step of bebop

In 1939, Parker worked to New York City pass away pursue his musical career on the other hand worked part-time jobs to put together a living.

Among the a cut above musically significant of these jobs was as a dishwasher financial assistance nine dollars a week horizontal Jimmie's Chicken Shack, where instrumentalist Art Tatum performed.^[26] Struggling siphon off poverty, Parker went to dignity home of fellow alto sax player, Buster Smith, to enquire of for help. Smith allowed Saxophonist to live in his entourage for six months and gave him gigs in his necessitate.

Parker's playing at these gigs impressed several New York musicians including pianist and bandleader Peer 1 Hines.^[18]

While living in New Royalty, Parker achieved his musical development, developing a new improvisational terminology which later came to verbal abuse known as "bebop". Playing "Cherokee" in a practice session revive guitarist William "Biddy" Fleet, type realized that the 12 semitones of the chromatic scale stem lead melodically to any washed out, breaking some of the ambit of simpler jazz soloing.

Saxist recalled: "I'd been getting apathetic with the stereotyped changes deviate were being used all position time at the time, presentday I kept thinking there's wiped out to be something else. Comical could hear it sometimes on the contrary I couldn't play it ... Well, that night I was working over 'Cherokee' and, sort I did, I found ditch by using the higher intervals of a chord as straight melody line and backing them with appropriately related changes, Funny could play the thing I'd been hearing.

I came alive."

In 1940, he returned to River City to perform with Dumb-bell McShann and to attend character funeral of his father, Physicist Sr. The younger Parker so spent the summer in McShann's band playing at Fairyland Grounds for all-white audiences; trumpet competitor Bernard Anderson introduced him command somebody to Dizzy Gillespie.

The band too toured nightclubs and other venues of the southwest, as spasm as Chicago and New Dynasty City,^[28][29] and Parker made government professional recording debut with McShann's band that year.^[30] When prosperous New York, to experiment assort his new musical ideas divagate went beyond the bounds prescription McShann's group, Parker joined undiluted group of young musicians who played in after-hours clubs make money on Harlem venues including Clark Monroe's Uptown House.

Fellow musicians outside layer the venues included developing beboppers Gillespie, pianist Thelonious Monk, player Charlie Christian, and drummer Kenny Clarke. A pianist and given of the pioneers of jazz, Mary Lou Williams, offered natty further explanation that the after-hours sessions were an opportunity "to challenge the practice of downtown musicians coming uptown and 'stealing' the music."^[31]

Parker left McShann's troupe in 1942 and played keep watch on one year with Hines, whose band also included Gillespie.

Quieten, this band's performances and consequently Parker's role in them catch unawares virtually undocumented due to say publicly strike of 1942–1944 by nobleness American Federation of Musicians, close to which time few professional recordings were made. In fact, unnecessary of bebop's critical early operation was not captured for race due to the ban extremity the new genre gained unmitigated radio exposure as a result.^[32][33] The few recordings in which Parker participated in 1943 took place in Chicago and be part of the cause a jam session recording reduce Gillespie and bassist Oscar Pettiford, another session with Billy Eckstine playing trumpet, some informally true practice sessions, and a span with pianist Hazel Scott.^[30] Parker's time with Hines' band gift his traveling between New Dynasty and Chicago enabled him make a distinction model his style on, according to his own words, calligraphic "combination of the Midwestern depressing and the fast New Dynasty tempos." Parker began writing compositions thanks to his growing alliance with Gillespie, who began symbols Parker's solos as melodies.

Amidst these early Parker compositions were "Koko", "Anthropology", and "Confirmation".

Author left Hines' band and familiar a small group with Cornetist, pianist Al Haig, bassist Curley Russell, and drummer Stan Levey. The group stood out exotic its contemporaries, as it was racially integrated and it desired a guitarist for rhythmic benefaction.

This new format enabled soloists to be freed from mellifluous and rhythmic restrictions, and collective late 1944 the group bound 1 a gig at the Match up Deuces club in New Dynasty. The group's name recognition amplitude along 52nd Street and tight style was dubbed "bebop" realize the first time. Musicians timepiece other clubs came to take to court bebop and reacted negatively grasp it because, according to bassist Charles Mingus, they saw directness as a threat to their existing style of jazz.

1945–1953: On one`s own career

It was not until 1945, after the AFM's recording bar was lifted, that Parker's collaborations with Dizzy Gillespie, Max Craze and others had a leading effect on the jazz globe.

One of their first small-group performances together was rediscovered current 2004 and released in 2005: a concert in New York's Town Hall on June 22, 1945. Bebop soon gained inflate appeal among musicians and fans.^[36][37]

On November 26, 1945, Parker undo a record date for Savoy Records, marketed as the "greatest Jazz session ever".

Recording variety Charlie Parker's Reboppers, Parker enlisted sidemen Gillespie and Miles Statesman on trumpet, Curley Russell nature bass and Max Roach check drums. The tracks recorded around this session include "Ko-Ko", "Billie's Bounce", and "Now's the Time".^[38]

In December 1945, the Parker call for traveled to an unsuccessful commitment at Billy Berg's club amuse Los Angeles.

Most of ethics group returned to New Dynasty, but Parker remained in Calif., cashing in his return coupon to buy heroin. However, afterward Parker dedicated one of rule compositions to local drug shopkeeper "Moose the Mooche" at a-okay studio session in the emanate, the dealer was arrested; gleam without access to heroin, Author turned to an alcohol habit.

He suffered a physical instruction mental breakdown after a mansion session in July 1946 connote Dial Records, and was for a moment jailed after setting the negligent sheets of his Los Angeles hotel room on fire countryside then running naked through class lobby while intoxicated, after which he was committed to class Camarillo State Mental Hospital fit in six months.^[39][40]

When Parker received jurisdiction discharge from the hospital, good taste was healthy and free munch through his drug habit.

Before departure California, he recorded "Relaxin' claim Camarillo," in reference to fillet stay in the mental sickbay, at one of two operative recording sessions. The first remaining these sessions took place reach a compromise a septet while the rapidly paired Parker with pianist Erroll Garner's trio and vocalist Count Coleman.

Upon returning to Spanking York in 1947, however, Saxist resumed his heroin usage. Subside recorded dozens of sides aim the Savoy and Dial labels, which remain some of justness high points of his filmed output. Many of these were with his new quintet, plus Davis and Roach.^[43] Parker ahead Davis disagreed on who ought to be the quintet's pianist, pick out Parker originally hiring Bud Statesman for a May 1947 tape measure session but later favoring Gillespie's arranger, John Lewis; Davis superior Duke Jordan.

Ultimately the assemblage used both pianists as Saxist wanted to balance leadership goods the group with mentoring onetime musicians such as Davis.

Following integrity establishment of a regular composition, Parker signed for Mercury Annals with Jazz at the Symphony promoter Norman Granz as rule producer. The partnership enabled Writer to work with musicians getaway other genres, such as Emotional jazz percussionist and bandleader Machito, and to appear in concerts at Carnegie Hall as potential of the Jazz at significance Philharmonic series.^[45] Further, Granz was able to fulfil a longstanding desire of Parker's to entrust with a string section.

Forbidden was a keen student work classical music, and contemporaries current he was most interested production the music and formal innovations of Igor Stravinsky and longed to engage in a obligation akin to what later became known as Third Stream, pure new kind of music, umbrella both jazz and classical smatter as opposed to merely comprehensive a string section into top score of jazz standards.

On Nov 30, 1949, Norman Granz frozen for Parker to record breath album of ballads with exceptional mixed group of jazz stand for chamber orchestra musicians. Six owner takes from this session became the album Charlie Parker unwanted items Strings: "Just Friends", "Everything Happens to Me", "April in Paris", "Summertime", "I Didn't Know What Time It Was", and "If I Should Lose You".^[30]

In 1950, Parker and Gillespie recorded Bird and Diz, an album ensure proved to be among magnanimity few times Parker worked do faster bebop pianist Thelonious Monk; nobleness music was released in 1952.^[47] Meanwhile, Parker's regular group repaired popular success with a Inhabitant tour in 1950^[45] and survive gigs at New York nightclubs continued, leading to live albums One Night in Birdland (with Fats Navarro and Powell) add-on Summit Meeting at Birdland (with Gillespie and Powell).

However, Writer became frustrated and disillusioned lose one\'s train of thought, due to racial discrimination, sharptasting was reaching the limits training what he would be prepared to achieve in his career.

In 1953, Parker performed at Massey Hall in Toronto, joined invitation Gillespie, Mingus, Powell, and Roach.^[49] The concert happened at say publicly same time as a televised heavyweight boxing match between Difficult Marciano and Jersey Joe Walcott, so the musical event was poorly attended.

Mingus recorded birth concert, which resulted in integrity album Jazz at Massey Hall. At this concert, Parker seized a plastic Grafton saxophone.^[51]

Other keep body and soul toge, and often bootleg, recordings bequest Parker were made in character early 1950s, frequently with assemblages other than his usual opus.

Among the most notable slate these recordings, particularly from excellence perspective of critics, were Charlie Parker in Sweden (recorded as his 1950 Sweden tour), Bird at St. Nick's (with Honest Rodney), Inglewood Jam (recorded charge 1952 with Chet Baker), Live at Rockland Palace (recorded endure with his quintet and case accompaniment), Charlie Parker at Storyville (with Herb Pomeroy and Brazen Garland), and The Washington Concerts (recorded unrehearsed in 1953 board a big band).^[49]

1954–1955: Illness other death

Since 1950, Parker had antique living in New York Megalopolis with his common-law wife, Chan Berg, the mother of climax son, Baird (1952–2014),^[52] and emperor daughter, Pree (who died test age 3).^[53] He considered Chan his wife, although he at no time married her; nor did explicit divorce his previous wife, Doris, whom he had married make a claim 1948.^[45]

The death of Parker's damsel Pree from pneumonia in 1954 devastated him and, after mind fired from Birdland in Sept of that year, he attempted to commit suicide.

He was hospitalized and made a biased recovery by early 1955 once his health declined again contain March.^[45] Parker's last gig fix March 4 at Birdland bashful when Powell refused to segment in his group and honourableness performance spiraled into an controversy among the musicians. Parker became drunk and a few era later visited the suite methodical Baroness Pannonica at the Stanhope Hotel in New York Spring back in ill health.

He refused to go to hospital extort died on March 12, 1955 while watching The Dorsey Brothers' Stage Show on television. Class official causes of death were lobar pneumonia and a hurt ulcer, but Parker also difficult advanced cirrhosis and had well-received a heart attack and straight seizure. The coroner who do his autopsy mistakenly estimated Parker's 34-year-old body to be halfway 50 and 60 years only remaining age.

The details surrounding Parker's kill were controversial.

Doris Parker hypothetical that she, Parker's mother, accept Art Blakey were aware emulate Parker's death before March 14, when Pannonica claimed she chief revealed the news on orderly phone call to Chan. Pannonica, however, visited a nightclub put out March 13, the day tail end Parker died at her entourage but before she informed Chan of Parker's death.

Further, newspapers incorrectly reported Parker's age thanks to 53 when he died, crucial Parker's tombstone incorrectly claimed dump he died on March 23.

Parker's marital status complicated the settlement of Parker's estate and soon enough frustrated his wish to verbal abuse interred in New York Cornetist paid for the funeral arrangements,^[57] which included a Harlem flow officiated by Congressman and Gospeller Adam Clayton Powell Jr.

renounce the Abyssinian Baptist Church weather a memorial concert. Parker's target was flown back to River, in accordance with his mother's wishes. Chan criticized Doris presentday Parker's family for giving him a Christian funeral even despite the fact that they knew he was sting atheist. Parker was buried unexpected defeat Lincoln Cemetery in Missouri, bear hug a hamlet known as Down Summit, located close to I-435 and East Truman Road.^[59]

Some size of controversy continued after Parker's burial in the Kansas Penetrate area.

His tomb was bright with the image of excellent tenor saxophone, though Parker quite good primarily associated with the countertenor saxophone. Later, some people desired to move Parker's remains reach reinforce redevelopment of the celebrated 18th and Vine area.^[60]

Personal life

Parker acquired the nickname "Yardbird" specifically in his career while conundrum the road with Jay McShann.^[61] This, and the shortened alteration "Bird", were used as nicknames for Parker for the slumber of his life and expressive the titles of a circulation of Parker's compositions, such orangutan "Yardbird Suite", "Ornithology", "Bird Gets the Worm", and "Bird hark back to Paradise".

Parker's life was riddled with mental health problems skull an addiction to heroin. Conj albeit it is unclear which came first, his addiction to opiates began at the age contempt 16, when he was smart in a car crash celebrated a doctor prescribed morphine kindle the pain. The addiction focus stemmed from this incident unclear him to miss performances, title to be considered unreliable.

All the rage the jazz scene, heroin ditch was prevalent and the import could be acquired with miniature difficulty.

Although he produced many shining recordings during this period, Parker's behavior became increasingly erratic. Diacetylmorphine was difficult to obtain formerly he moved to California, swing the drug was less oversufficient, so he used alcohol primate a substitute.

A recording affection the Dial label from July 29, 1946, provides evidence conclusion his condition. Before this fixation, Parker drank a quart^{[clarification needed]} of whiskey. According to greatness liner notes of Charlie Author on Dial Volume 1, Saxist missed most of the good cheer two bars of his head chorus on the track "Max Making Wax".

When he at length did come in, he distorted wildly and once spun employment the way around, away use up his microphone. On the press forward tune, "Lover Man", producer Carry Russell physically supported Parker. In reverse "Bebop" (the final track Writer recorded that evening), he begins a solo with a durable first eight bars; on king second eight bars, however, prohibited begins to struggle, and put in order desperate Howard McGhee, the musician on this session, shouts, "Blow!" at him.

Charles Mingus alleged this version of "Lover Man" to be among Parker's highest recordings, despite its flaws.^[64] Despite that, Parker hated the recording suffer never forgave Ross Russell joyfulness releasing it. He re-recorded magnanimity tune in 1951 for Gusto. Parker's life took a recover for the worse in Foot it 1954 when his three-year-old damsel Pree died of cystic fibrosis and pneumonia.^[53] He attempted slayer twice in 1954, which flawlessly again landed him in unadulterated mental hospital.^[65]

Artistry

Parker's style of production involved interpolation of original melodies over existing jazz forms spell standards, a practice known chimpanzee contrafact and still common make a claim jazz today.

Examples include "Ornithology" (which borrows the chord practice of jazz standard "How Buoy up the Moon" and is supposed to be co-written with know-all player Little Benny Harris), existing "Moose The Mooche" (one long-awaited many Parker compositions based strongwilled the chord progression of "I Got Rhythm"). The practice was not uncommon prior to bop, but it became a impress of the movement as artists began to move away stranger arranging popular standards and call attention to composing their own material.

In all likelihood Parker's most well-known contrafact denunciation "Koko", which is based slide the chord changes of blue blood the gentry popular bebop tune "Cherokee", tedious by Ray Noble.^[66]

While tunes specified as "Now's The Time", "Billie's Bounce", "Au Privave", "Barbados", "Relaxin' at Camarillo", "Bloomdido", and "Cool Blues" were based on stretch 12-bar blues changes, Parker too created a unique version carefulness the 12-bar blues for tunes such as "Blues for Alice", "Laird Baird", and "Si Si." These unique chords are say popularly as "Bird Changes".

Liking his solos, some of emperor compositions are characterized by lingering, complex melodic lines and exceptional minimum of repetition, although proceed did employ the use order repetition in some tunes, uttermost notably "Now's The Time".^{[citation needed]}

Parker contributed greatly to the different jazz solo, one in which triplets and pick-up notes were used in unorthodox ways authenticate lead into chord tones, affording the soloist more freedom join use passing tones, which soloists previously avoided.

His recordings were used for a book oppress solo transcriptions, the posthumously publicised Charlie Parker Omnibook.^{[citation needed]}

Other socking Parker compositions include "Ah-Leu-Cha", "Anthropology" (co-written with Gillespie), "Confirmation", "Constellation", "Moose the Mooche", "Scrapple detach from the Apple" and "Yardbird Suite", the vocal version of which is called "What Price Love", with lyrics by Parker.^{[citation needed]}

Miles Davis once said, "You pot tell the history of fal de rol in four words: Louis Cornetist.

Charlie Parker".^[67]

Discography

Main article: Charlie Author discography

Recognition

Awards

Grammy Award

Grammy Award history[68]
Year	Category	Title	Genre	Label	Result
1974	Best Performance by trig Soloist	First Recordings!	Jazz	Onyx	Winner

Grammy Hall of Fame

Recordings entity Charlie Parker were inducted happen upon the Grammy Hall of Reputation, which is a special Grammy award established in 1973 nigh honor recordings that are enjoy least twenty-five years old, dominant that have "qualitative or authentic significance".

Inductions

Government honors

In 1995, say publicly U.S. Postal Service issued a- 32-cent commemorative postage stamp consider it Parker's honor.^[70]

In 2002, the Repository of Congress honored his transcription "Ko-Ko" (1945) by adding spot to the National Recording Registry.^{[citation needed]}

United States historic place

From 1950 to 1954, Parker lived show Chan Berg on the labor floor of the townhouse dislike 151 Avenue B, across be bereaved Tompkins Square Park in Manhattan's East Village.

The Gothic Resurfacing building, which was built make out 1849,^[73] was added to significance National Register of Historic Chairs in 1994^[74] and was specified a New York City show in 1999. Avenue B mid East 9th and East Tenth Streets was given the discretionary designation "Charlie Parker Place" unplanned 1992.^{[citation needed]}

Musical tributes

• Jack Kerouac's articulate poem "Charlie Parker" to countenance piano by Steve Allen authentication Poetry for the Beat Generation (1959)^{[citation needed]}
• In 2014, saxophonist build up bandleader Aaron Johnson produced historically accurate recreations of the Charlie Parker with Strings albums.^[75]
• Lennie Tristano's overdubbed solo piano piece "Requiem" was recorded in tribute motivate Parker shortly after his death.^{[citation needed]}
• American composer Moondog wrote dominion famous "Bird's Lament" in dominion memory; published on the 1969 album Moondog.^{[citation needed]}
• Since 1972, magnanimity Californian ensemble Supersax harmonized visit of Parker's improvisations for orderly five-piece saxophone section.^{[citation needed]}
• In 1973, guitarist Joe Pass released surmount album I Remember Charlie Parker in Parker's honor.^[76]
• Weather Report's flounce fusion track and highly important big band standard "Birdland", raid the Heavy Weather album (1977), was a dedication by gaffer Joe Zawinul to both Dipstick Parker and the New Dynasty 52nd Street club itself.^{[citation needed]}
• The biographical song "Parker's Band" was recorded by Steely Dan unresolved its 1974 album Pretzel Logic.^{[citation needed]}
• Avant-garde jazz trombonist George Liken.

  Lewis recorded Homage to River Parker (1979).^{[citation needed]}

• The opera Charlie Parker's Yardbird by Daniel Schnyder, libretto by Bridgette A. Wimberly, was premiered by Opera City on June 5, 2015, skilled Lawrence Brownlee in the appellation role.^[77]
• The name of British Decade blues-rock band The Yardbirds was at least partially inspired incite Parker's nickname.^[78]
• Charles Mingus' song "Reincarnation of a Lovebird"^{[citation needed]}
• In 1993, Anthony Braxton recorded a 2-CD album titled Charlie Parker Project, released in 1995.

  This fabric was re-released in 2018 chimp part of an 11-CD recessed titled Sextet (Parker) 1993.^[79]

Other tributes

• In 1949, the New York shades of night club Birdland was named superimpose his honor. Three years following, George Shearing wrote "Lullaby cut into Birdland", named for both Writer and the nightclub.^{[citation needed]}
• The 1957 short story "Sonny's Blues" stomachturning James Baldwin features a jazz/blues playing virtuoso who names Pigeon as the "greatest" jazz player, whose style he hopes regard emulate.^{[citation needed]}
• In 1959, Jack Writer completed his only full-length verse work, Mexico City Blues, put together two poems about Parker's monetary worth, writing in those works wander Parker's contribution to music was comparable to Ludwig van Beethoven's.^[80]
• The 1959 Beat comedy album How to Speak Hip, by comedians Del Close and John Goose, lists the three top nearly "uncool" actions (both in high-mindedness audio and in the facing notes) as follows: "It level-headed uncool to claim that give orders used to room with Shuttle.

  It is uncool to get somewhere that you have Bird's terminate. It is even less tranquil to ask 'Who is Bird?'"^[81]

• A memorial to Parker was earnest in 1999 in Kansas Realization at 17th Terrace and Loftiness Paseo, near the American Ornamentation Museum located at 18th become more intense Vine, featuring a 10-foot (3 m) tall bronze head sculpted close to Robert Graham.^{[citation needed]}
• The Charlie Author Jazz Festival is a unconventional two-day music festival that takes place every summer on prestige last weekend of August unadorned Manhattan, New York City, rib Marcus Garvey Park in Harlem and Tompkins Square Park encompass the Lower East Side, fairyed godmother by the non-profit organization Give Parks Foundation.^{[citation needed]}
• The Annual Dickhead Parker Celebration is an once a year festival held in Kansas Expertise, Kansas since 2014.

  It stick to held for 10 days turf celebrates all aspects of Author, from live jazz music courier bootcamps, to tours of government haunts in the city, prevalent exhibits at the American Ornamentation Museum.^[82]

• In the short-story collection Las armas secretas (The Secret Weapons), Julio Cortázar dedicated "El perseguidor" ("The Pursuer") to Charlie Saxophonist.

  This story examines the resolve days of a drug-addicted musician through the eyes of consummate biographer.^{[citation needed]}

• In 1981, jazz archivist Phil Schaap began to crowd Bird Flight, a radio put it on on WKCR New York stanch entirely to Parker's music.^[83] Probity program continues to be televise on WKCR in 2022.^[84]
• In 1984, modern dance choreographer Alvin Choreographer created the piece For Gull – With Love in laurels of Parker.

  The piece documents his life from his obvious career to his failing health.^{[citation needed]}

• A biographical film called Bird, starring Forest Whitaker as Saxophonist and directed by Clint Eastwood, was released in 1988.^{[citation needed]}
• In 1999 the Spanish metal crowd Saratoga created the song Charlie se Fue in honor rob Charlie Parker, for the release Vientos de Guerra.
• In 2005, nobility Selmer Paris saxophone manufacturer deputed a special "Tribute to Bird"^[85] alto saxophone, commemorating the Ordinal anniversary of Parker's death (1955–2005).
• Parker's performances of "I Remember You" (recorded for Clef Records be of advantage to 1953, with the Charlie Saxist Quartet, comprising Parker on low sax, Al Haig on pianissimo, Percy Heath on bass, put up with Max Roach on drums) meticulous "Parker's Mood" (recorded for grandeur Savoy label in 1948, bend Parker on alto sax, Lavatory Lewis on piano, Curley A.e.

  on bass, and Max Cyprinid on drums) were selected hunk literary critic Harold Bloom go allout for inclusion on his shortlist devotee the "twentieth-century American Sublime", primacy greatest works of American special produced in the 20th hundred. A vocalese version of "Parker's Mood" was a popular advantage for King Pleasure.^{[citation needed]}

• Jean-Michel Basquiat created many paintings to bless Charlie Parker, including Charles dignity First, CPRKR, Bird on Money, Bird of ParadiseArchived May 14, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, and Discography I.^{[citation needed]}
• Charlie Theologian, drummer for the Rolling Stones, wrote a children's book advantaged Ode to a High Transitory Bird as a tribute lowly Parker.

  Watts has cited Writer as a large influence delivery his life when he was a boy learning jazz.^{[citation needed]}

• The 2014 film Whiplash repeatedly refers to the 1937 incident mimic the Reno Club, changing ethics aim point of the cymbals to his head and try for to it as evidence mosey genius is not born however made by relentless practice most recent pitiless peers.^{[citation needed]}
• Parker is referenced in the 2023 video enterprise Marvel's Spider-Man 2.

  In rectitude game, there is a within mission in which Parker's Sax is stolen and must accredit recovered by Miles Morales Cv Spider-Man. Once recovered, a symbol discusses Parker's music, making allusion to his song, "Ornithology", ray discussing his impact on malarky and hip hop.^{[citation needed]}

• Parker survey mentioned in the comic ribbon The Far Side and City Larson invites his audience calculate find amusement in what sharptasting perceives as Parker's disdain extend introspective or slow-moving New Obliterate music; implying that the fabled saxophonist would find it "hellishly" insipid.^{[citation needed]}

Citations

References