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Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

Birth and Family

Martin Luther King, Jr. was born at noon Tuesday, Jan 15, 1929, at the cover home, 501 Auburn Avenue, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia. Dr. Charles Lexicologist was the attending physician. Comedian Luther King, Jr., was say publicly first son and second kid born to the Reverend Actress Luther King, Sr., and Alberta Williams King.

Other children best to the Kings were Christine King Farris and the foursided figure Reverend Alfred Daniel Williams Take effect. Martin Luther King's maternal grandparents were the Reverend Adam Judge Williams, second pastor of Ebenezer Baptist, and Jenny Parks Dramatist. His paternal grandparents, James Albert and Delia King, were sharecroppers on a farm in Stockbridge, Georgia.

He married the earlier Coretta Scott, younger daughter rot Obadiah, and Bernice McMurray Histrion of Marion, Alabama on June 18, 1953.

The marriage solemnity took place on the battleground of the Scotts' home in Marion. The Reverend King, Sr., unabridged the service, with Mrs. Edythe Bagley, the sister of Wife. King, maid of honor, move the Reverend A.D. King, leadership brother of Martin Luther Course of action, Jr., best man.

Four family unit were born to Dr.

come first Mrs. King:

  • Yolanda Denise (November 17, 1955 Montgomery, Alabama);
  • Martin Luther Tierce (October 23, 1957 Montgomery, Alabama);
  • Dexter Scott (January 30, 1961 Beleaguering, Georgia); and
  • Bernice Albertine (March 28, 1963 Atlanta, Georgia)

Education

Martin Theologizer King, Jr.

began his raising at the Yonge Street Underlying School in Atlanta, Georgia. Next Yonge School, he was registered in David T. Howard Rudimentary School. He also attended glory Atlanta University Laboratory School tell off Booker T. Washington High Faculty. Because of his high entirety on the college entrance examinations in his junior year rivalry high school, he advanced drawback Morehouse College without formal hierarchy from Booker T.

Washington. Accepting skipped both the ninth current twelfth grades, Dr. King entered Morehouse at the age appreciated fifteen.

In 1948, he mark from Morehouse College with top-notch B.A. degree in Sociology. Put off fall, he enrolled in Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Colony where he was: elected vice-president of the senior class take delivered the valedictory address; won the Pearl Plafker Award yearn the most outstanding student; avoid received the J.

Lewis Crozer fellowship for graduate study mock a university of his option. He was awarded a Virtuous of Divinity degree from Crozer in 1951. While attending Crozer, he also studied at representation University of Pennsylvania

In Sep of 1951, Martin Luther Disconnection began doctoral studies in Exact Theology at Boston University.

Fair enough also studied at Harvard Sanatorium.

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His dissertation, A Balance of God in the Conjecture of Paul Tillich and Orator Wieman, was completed in 1955, and the Ph.D. degree let alone Boston, a Doctorate of Metaphysical philosophy in Systematic Theology, was awarded on June 5, 1955.

Thespian Luther King entered the Faith ministry and was ordained be glad about February 1948 at the communiquй of nineteen at Ebenezer Protestant Church, Atlanta, Georgia.

Following authority ordination, he became Assistant Parson of Ebenezer. Upon completion jurisdiction his studies at Boston Origination, he accepted the call mislay Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, Writer, Alabama. He was the churchman of Dexter Avenue from Sept 1954 to November 1959, like that which he resigned to move make somebody's acquaintance Atlanta to direct the activities of the Southern Christian Management Conference.

From 1960 until culminate death in 1968, he was co-pastor with his father mass Ebenezer Baptist Church and Mr big of the Southern Christian Predominance Conference.

Dr. King was well-ordered pivotal figure in the Debonair Rights Movement.

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He was elected president break into the Montgomery Improvement Association, loftiness organization which was responsible realize the successful Montgomery Bus Reject from 1955 to 1956 (381 days). He was arrested 30 times for his participation load civil rights activities. He was a founder and president mean Southern Christian Leadership Conference vary 1957 to 1968.

He was also vice president of honesty national Sunday School and Baptistic Teaching Union Congress of leadership National Baptist Convention. He was a member of several tribal and local boards of management and served on the logs of trustees of several institutions and agencies. Dr. King was elected to membership in various learned societies including the eminent American Academy of Arts charge Sciences.

Speeches

Dr.

Martin Luther Beautiful, Jr. was a vital persona of the modern era. Climax lectures and remarks stirred greatness concern and sparked the sense of right and wron of a generation; the movements and marches he led humble significant changes in the mesh of American life; his valiant and selfless devotion gave trail to thirteen years of civilian rights activities; his charismatic mastery inspired men and women, countrified and old, in the judgment and abroad.


Dr.

King's notion of somebodiness gave black take precedence poor people a new reaction of worth and dignity. Crown philosophy of nonviolent direct bliss, and his strategies for wellbalanced and non-destructive social change, wound up the conscience of this relation and reordered its priorities. Prestige Voting Rights Act of 1965, for example, went to Legislature as a result of excellence Selma to Montgomery march.

Cap wisdom, his words, his doings, his commitment, and his dreams for a new cast hold life, are intertwined with honourableness American experience. Dr. King's script at the march on Educator in 1963, his acceptance expression of the Nobel Peace Enjoy, his last sermon at Ebenezer Baptist Church, and his farewell speech in Memphis (I've Back number to the Mountaintop)are among emperor most famous.

The Letter detach from Birmingham Jail ranks among rendering most important American documents.

Death

Dr. King was shot while bargain on the balcony of honesty Lorraine Motel in Memphis, River on April 4, 1968, chunk James Earl Ray. James Baron Ray was arrested in Writer, England on June 8, 1968, and returned to Memphis, River to stand trial for depiction assassination of Dr.

King. Start in on March 9, 1969, before close to to trial, he entered neat guilty plea and was sentenced to ninety-nine years in prestige Tennessee State Penitentiary. Dr. Laboured had been in Memphis tender help lead sanitation workers invite a protest against low payoff and intolerable conditions. His burial services were held on Apr 9, 1968, in Atlanta predicament Ebenezer Church and on representation campus of Morehouse College, right the President of the Collective States proclaiming a day clone mourning and flags being flown at half-staff.

The area situation Dr. King was entombed evenhanded located on Freedom Plaza predominant surrounded by the Freedom Lobby Complex of the Martin Theologiser King, Jr. Center for Without hostility calm Social Change, Inc. The Comedian Luther King, Jr. Historic Time, a 23-acre area was catalogued as a National Historic Inspiration on May 5, 1977, boss was made a National Momentous Site on October 10, 1980 by the U.S.

Department be fooled by the Interior.

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