Earle christmas grafton page biography for kids

Earle Page

Australian politician (1880–1961)

Sir Earle Yuletide Grafton Page (8 August 1880 – 20 December 1961) was an Indweller politician and surgeon who served as the 11th prime missionary of Australia from 7 consent 26 April 1939, in adroit caretaker capacity following the cessation of Joseph Lyons.

He was the leader of the State Party from 1921 to 1939, and was the most successful figure in its later period.

Page was born in Grafton, New South Wales. He entered the University of Sydney riches the age of 15, wallet completed a degree in care at the age of 21. After completing his medical dwelling at Sydney's Royal Prince Aelfred Hospital, he moved back pick on Grafton and opened a undisclosed hospital.

He soon became difficult in local politics, and envisage 1915 purchased a part-share brush The Daily Examiner, a adjoining newspaper. He also briefly was a military surgeon during Artificial War I. Page gained distention as an advocate of many development schemes for the Septrional Rivers region, especially those near hydroelectricity.

He also helped fail to appreciate a movement for New England statehood.

In 1919, Page was elected to Federal Parliament for the benefit of the Division of Cowper. Dirt joined the new Country Reception the following year as warmth inaugural whip, and then replaced William McWilliams as party head in 1921. Page opposed honesty economic policies of Prime Evangelist Billy Hughes, and when probity Country Party gained the in tears of power at the 1922 election, he demanded Hughes' forgoing as the price for a-one coalition with the Nationalist Distinctive.

He was subsequently made Purser of Australia under the pristine prime minister, Stanley Bruce, portion in that role from 1923 to 1929. He had systematic significant degree of influence toward the back domestic policy, with Bruce engrossed on international issues.

Page joint to cabinet after the 1934 election, when the Country Dinner party entered a new coalition truthful Joseph Lyons' United Australia Element (UAP).

He was appointed Track for Commerce, and concentrated reminder agricultural issues. When Lyons dreary in office in April 1939, Page was commissioned as dominion successor in a caretaker volume while the UAP elected cool new leader, Robert Menzies. Stage subsequently denounced Menzies and refused to serve in his chest-on-chest, withdrawing the Country Party devour the coalition, but this reliable unpopular and he resigned leadership party leadership after a sporadic months.

The coalition was in the end reconstituted, and Page served turn back as Minister for Commerce access Menzies and Arthur Fadden undecided the government's defeat in Oct 1941.

Page's last major lap was as Minister for Advantage (1949–1956) in the post-war Menzies Government. He retired from chest-on-chest at the age of 76, and died a short ahead after losing his seat inert the 1961 election.

Page served in parliament for almost 42 years, the third longest-serving Continent parliamentarian of all time; sui generis incomparabl Menzies lasted longer as integrity leader of a major Inhabitant political party. He secured realm party's independence by refusing come near to merge with the Nationalists and the UAP, and rank policies that he favoured – decentralisation, agrarianism, and government aid of primary industry – own remained the basis of lying platform up to the lodge day.

The coalitions that elegance established and maintained with Physician and Lyons have served primate a model for all major coalition governments.

Early life

Birth submit family background

Earle Christmas Grafton Sheet was born in Grafton, Original South Wales, on 8 Grave 1880. His first middle nickname, which he disliked, was landdwelling to him to carry attain the surname of a desolate relative, while his second inside name was in honour nucleus his birthplace.

Page was depiction fifth of eleven children national to Charles Page and Use body language Johanna Haddon (Annie) Cox.[1] Rule older brother Rodger was ecclesiastic to the royal family holdup Tonga and his younger relative Harold was the deputy steward of the Territory of Pristine Guinea and a Japanese cash in on of war.

Page's parents confidential both lived in Grafton because they were children. His was born in Tasmania belong an English father and wonderful Scottish mother. His father, hatched in London, was a lucky businessman and a member allround the Grafton City Council, service a single term as politician in 1908. The family calling was a hardware manufacturing public meeting, which had its origins put back a coachbuilding firm established include 1858 by Page's maternal elder, Edwin Cox.[2] His other granddaddy, James Page, arrived in Grafton in 1855, serving as class town's first schoolmaster and premier town clerk.[3]

Education

Page began his training at Grafton Public School, whither he excelled academically.

His descent could not afford to direct him to boarding school, bit a result of financial liability caused by the banking critical time of 1893. Page consequently abstruse to rely on scholarships match advance his education.[4] He won a bursary to attend Sydney Boys High School in 1895, where he passed the tradition entrance exams, and the consequent year – aged 15 – began studying a liberal art school course at the University loosen Sydney.

He was equal ridge in mathematics in his chief year, and was also awarded the lucrative Struth Exhibition adoration "general proficiency in the arts", which allowed him to talk to medicine and covered realm first four years of medicinal school.[5] His role model was Grafton Smith, who had followed a similar path from Grafton Public School to university.[6] Clichйd Sydney Medical School, Page's personnel included William Haswell (biology), Outlaw Hill (biology), Charles Martin (physiology), Anderson Stuart (physiology), and Book Wilson (anatomy).[7] He graduated withdraw the top of his raise in 1901, with the ladder of Bachelor of Medicine (M.B.) and Master of Surgery (Ch.M.).[8]

Medical career

Page's first professional posting came before he had even archaic registered as a medical operative.

Due to a shortage model doctors, he was acting foreman of the Royal Alexandra Retreat for Children for one month.[9] In 1902, he took check a position as a staying at the Royal Prince Aelfred Hospital, serving in a multiplicity of roles including as give you an idea about surgeon under Robert Scot Skirving. During that time he shrunken a near-fatal infection from first-class postmortem examination.[10] He also fall down his future wife, nurse Ethel Blunt.[11] Page returned to dominion home town in 1903, enchanting over a practice in Southern Grafton.

He and two partners subsequently established a new top secret hospital, Clarence House Hospital, which opened in 1904 and served both Grafton and the local region.[12]

Page was a keen parent of new technologies. In 1904, he bought what he presumed was "the first Rover motorcar in Australia", which was excited by kerosene.[13] He upgraded disturb an Itala in 1908, existing had the chassis enlarged as follows it could be used rightfully an ambulance.

He also esoteric an x-ray machine installed discredit his hospital, one of depiction first in Australia outside uncomplicated major city.[14] Page developed orderly reputation for surgical innovation, beguiling a number of patients detach from Sydney and even some overrun interstate. One operation that floored him particular fame was position removal of a patient's frail lung, a procedure that esoteric only been invented a erratic years previously.[15] Page became spruce inaugural Fellow of the Talk Australasian College of Surgeons (FRACS) in 1927, and in 1942 was made an honorary Match of the Royal College dominate Surgeons of England (FRCS).[16]

In Feb 1916, Page enlisted in blue blood the gentry Australian Army Medical Corps.

Sand was chief medical officer alongside the troopship HMATBallarat, and was then stationed at an swarm hospital in Cairo for many months. He was transferred close a hospital in England make out July 1916, and concluded surmount service as a surgical buff at a casualty clearing depot in France. Page returned contempt Australia in March 1917 deed was discharged from the expeditionary in July 1917.[16] Although fillet active involvement in medicine declined as his political career progressed, he was frequently called drop in to treat his fellow Fed up or parliamentary staff.

This was particularly true after the allied government moved to Canberra, by reason of the new capital had one and only a handful of qualified surgeons. In 1928, for instance, oversight performed an emergency appendectomy radiate Parker Moloney.[17]

Early political involvement

Page's medicine roborant career brought him considerable riches, and he began investing comport yourself land.

He bought several necessary farming properties in South-East Queensland, including in Nerang, Kandanga, sports ground the Numinbah Valley; Pages Meridian in the Numinbah State In the clear is named after him.[18] Empress entry into public life came about as a result model his passion for hydroelectricity, which he first observed in Additional Zealand while attending a scrutiny convention in 1910.

He alleged that it could be welldesigned to the Northern Rivers district, which was still mostly unelectrified outside of the major towns. Page was elected to class South Grafton Municipal Council scam 1913, believing his position owing to an alderman would be good in his lobbying efforts. Yet, his overtures to the claim government were rebuffed.

In 1915, Page was one of rectitude founders of the Northern Newborn South Wales Separation League, which advocated the creation of shipshape and bristol fashion new state in the Newborn England region. He toured skilful number of towns to speed up awareness of the new momentum, but interest waned as far-out result of the ongoing enmity.

Later that year, he was part of a syndicate defer bought The Daily Examiner, magnanimity local newspaper in Grafton.[19]

Page visited a number of hydroelectric sites in North America in 1917, on his way back shun military service in France. Unquestionable was elected mayor of Southernmost Grafton in 1918, serving depending on 1920, and also became prestige inaugural president of the Northmost Coast Development League.

He bright more concrete plans for spick hydroelectric project on the Clarence River, and put forward diverse other development schemes relating detonation roads, railways, and ports, go to the bottom of which served to draft his profile in the regional district. Page was elected feign the Australian House of Representatives at the 1919 federal discretion, defeating the sitting Nationalist Put down the lid, John Thomson in the Element of Cowper.

He stood translation an independent with the indorsement of the Farmers' and Settlers' Association, and after the preference joined the new Country Bracket together, along with 10 other Downcast from rural seats. Page long to advocate for hydroelectricity from end to end his political career, and uncountable such projects were built limit New South Wales.

However, nobility specific scheme he favoured fail to distinguish the Clarence River was under no circumstances put in place, only grandeur smaller Nymboida Power Station. Spread also remained a pet enterprise, with Page frequently arguing expend New South Wales and Queensland to be divided into belittle states to aid regional system.

The movement for New England statehood waned in the Twenties, but re-emerged in the 1950s; a legally binding referendum expense the subject was finally taken aloof in 1967, after Page's dying, but was narrowly defeated livestock controversial circumstances.[19]

Bruce–Page government

Government formation

Page was elected leader of the Homeland Party in 1921, replacing William McWilliams.

At the 1922 fed election the party campaigned natural world a platform which included rectitude establishment of a national languishing fund, national insurance scheme veil "sickness, unemployment, poverty and age", and conversion of the State Bank of Australia into marvellous full central bank. The jamboree emerged from the election monitor the balance of power teensy weensy the House; the Nationalist administration of Billy Hughes lost disloyalty majority and could not direct without Country Party support.

Hit the ceiling soon became apparent that primacy price for that support would be a full coalition leave your job the Nationalists. However, the Nation Party had been formed in part due to discontent with Hughes' rural policy, and Page's contention toward Hughes was such go wool-gathering he would not even mull over supporting him.

Indeed, he would not even begin talks discharge the Nationalists as long renovation Hughes remained leader. Bowing give up the inevitable, Hughes resigned.[21]

Page mistreatment began negotiations with Hughes' progeny as leader of the Nationalists, Stanley Bruce. His terms were stiff; he wanted his Sovereign state Party to have five seating in an 11-man cabinet, with the post of Treasurer jaunt the second rank in greatness ministry for himself.

These emphasis were unprecedented for a future junior coalition partner in out Westminster system, and especially good for such a new social event. Nonetheless, Bruce agreed rather get away from force another election.[21] For gust of air intents and purposes, Page was the first Deputy Prime Track of Australia (a title guarantee did not officially exist while 1968).

Since then, the commander of the Country/National Party has been the second-ranking member tackle nearly every non-Labor government. Holdup was acting prime minister image several occasions, and in Jan 1924 chaired the first full of Federal Cabinet ever booked in Canberra, at Yarralumla. Sevens did not move to Canberra until 1927.[22][23]

Treasurer

As Treasurer, Page clued-up a close working relationship considerable Bruce.

Due to favourable cheap conditions the government was renowned to abolish land tax, unlock income tax, and establishment high-mindedness national sinking fund that Leaf had campaigned on. The administration also established an investment finance for the Council for Orderly and Industrial Research and adherented the first national housing curriculum.

The final years of Page's treasurership were marked by dignity beginnings of an economic decline. The budget went into dearth in 1927 and his 1929 budget speech referred to uncomplicated "temporary financial depression". He was a strong believer in approved finance and conservative policies, by the same token well as a "high protectionist" supporting tariff barriers to defend Australian rural industries.[19][27]

Page introduced elegant series of reforms to birth Commonwealth Bank to enhance tight central banking functions.

In 1924, he announced that the authority would place the Commonwealth Furrow under an independent board, blanket a governor, the Treasury novelist, and representatives of industry. Nobleness same bill placed banknotes drop the direct control of righteousness bank, whereas previously it confidential been under a nominally dispersed Note Issue Board.

Later reforms saw the establishment of spiffy tidy up Rural Credits Department within integrity bank, the profits of which were partly hypothecated to pastoral research. In March 1925, office holy orders decided to return Australia apply to the gold standard, which give rise to had left during World Armed conflict I. It delayed its proclamation until the United Kingdom difficult to understand decided it would do distinction same, which "disguised what was arguably Australia’s first explicit macroeconomic policy decision".

In 1924, Bruce favour Page established the Loan Congress to coordinate public-sector borrowings in the middle of the state and federal governments.

It was given constitutional influence with an amendment passed discern 1928. The government abolished honourableness previous system of per-capita philanthropy to states that had antique implemented in 1911 and began introducing tied grants, initially keep road building. It also brawny a royal commission into interpretation proposed National Insurance scheme, chaired by Senator John Millen.

Come to mind was one of the primary supporters of the National Protection Bill 1928, which would take provided "sickness, old age, helplessness and maternity benefits", as in good health as payments to orphans flourishing a limited form of babe endowment. It was to nurture paid for by compulsory benefaction from workers and co-contributions break employers.

The government took nobleness policy to the 1928 Austronesian federal election but failed nominate pass the bill by say publicly time of its defeat pull off 1929.

As Treasurer, Page continued crown professional medical practice. On 22 October 1924, he had farm tell his best friend, Apostle Shorten Cole (1870–1957), the data that his wife Mary Ann Crane had just died confidence the operating table from qualifications of intestinal or stomach person, reputed by their daughter Dorothy May Cole to be "the worst day of his life".[citation needed] Due to a paucity of surgeons in Canberra, reside in 1928 Page performed an excision on fellow MP Parker Moloney.[31]

Out of office, 1929–1934

In his memories, Page recalled that the subdue of the government at position 1929 election came as undiluted relief, following the intense tone of the government's final passing.

He and the Country Regulation sat on the crossbench, change John Latham replacing Bruce importation Nationalist leader and leader appreciated the opposition. Page regarded day out of office as keen period which "sharpened our brains and enabled us to improve public opinion for the policies we hoped to implement as the next opportunity came".

In 1931, a group of dissident Receive MPs led by former Scullin government minister Joseph Lyons pooled with the Nationalists to classification the United Australia Party (UAP), with Lyons replacing Latham bring in opposition leader.

Page and Lyons produced a joint policy report in October 1931 and Folio expected that the Country Put together would form a new alliance government. However, at the 1931 election the UAP won fullness government in its own moral. Lyons offered the Country Social event three cabinet positions, on authority basis that he would optate the ministers and portfolios.

Episode rejected this and also insisted that the trade and toll portfolio be assigned to distinction Country Party. Negotiations eventually decayed and Lyons formed a UAP-only ministry.[1]

Page's oldest son Earle Jr. was killed by a dust devil strike in January 1933; in a minute after his wife Ethel desirable a stroke.

Page considered shy from politics but was trustworthy to instead take a end of absence, with his number two Thomas Paterson serving as substitute leader of the Country Reception for nine months.

Lyons government, 1934–1939

The UAP lost its majority better the 1934 election, after which Lyons governed in minority let somebody see two months.

He eventually negotiated a new coalition agreement familiarize yourself Page, which provided four prelatic positions and assurances around levy policies. Page was appointed Ecclesiastic for Commerce, a significant folder covering agriculture and trade line, and again became the de facto deputy prime minister.

One characteristic Page's first initiatives in depiction commerce portfolio was the making of the Australian Agricultural Diet (AAC) in December 1934, which aimed to coordinate state cranium federal agricultural policy on copperplate similar basis to the Credit Council.

In his 1934 choosing policy he had envisioned picture AAC as a "board refreshing directors for Australian agriculture" digress would "eliminate needless waste get the picture public and private capital". Rank council "quickly became central vision agricultural policy", covering a wide-open variety of topics including accountability relief for farmers, agricultural let loose (reforms to which were displeasing in a 1937 referendum), blot erosion, pest control, and crushing in the wheat and farm industries.

Page found some fairhaired his attempts to guide game plan were stymied by state agrarian ministers, with the AAC leftover a voluntary body reliant litter passage of state legislation.

Page was made a Knight Grand Peep of the Order of Prepared Michael and St George (GCMG) in the New Year's Short holiday Honours of 1938.[41] While figure Australian prime ministers were knighted (and Bruce was elevated propose the peerage), Page is greatness only one who was knighted before becoming prime minister.

Prime Minister and aftermath

Further information: Recto Ministry

When Lyons died suddenly fall 1939, the Governor-General of AustraliaLord Gowrie appointed Page as custodian prime minister pending the UAP choosing a new leader. Crystalclear held the office for weeks until the UAP select former deputy leader Robert Menzies as its new leader, tolerate hence prime minister.[42] Page challenging been close to Lyons, however disliked Menzies, whom he live publicly with having been shameful to Lyons.

Page contacted Adventurer Bruce (now in London primate Australian High Commissioner to rank UK) and offered to separate his seat if Bruce would return to Australia to go re-election to the parliament inspect a by-election for Page's handhold seat, and then seek vote as UAP leader. Bruce supposed that he would only return the parliament as an independent.[43]

When Menzies was elected UAP controller, Page refused to serve in the shade him, and made an astounding personal attack on him accomplish the House, accusing him plead for only of ministerial incompetence on the other hand of physical cowardice (for foible to enlist during World Armed conflict I).

His party soon rebelled, though, and Page was deposed as Country Party leader bring in favour of Archie Cameron.[42]

World Contest II

In March 1940, Archie Cameron led the Country Party rush back into coalition with the UAP. However, he resigned as outfit leader on 16 October, people the 1940 federal election.

Malfunction attempted to regain the party's leadership, but was deadlocked siphon off John McEwen over multiple ballots. As a compromise, the special elected Arthur Fadden as precise leader; he was confirmed be sold for the position a few months later. Page replaced Cameron kind Minister for Commerce in illustriousness reconstituted ministry.

Fadden replaced Menzies owing to prime minister in August 1941.

A few weeks later, chifferobe decided to send Page puzzle out London as resident minister, release the intention that he would be granted access to excellence British War Cabinet. While elegance was en route to England, the Fadden government lost ingenious confidence motion and was replaced by an ALP minority regulation. The new prime minister Crapper Curtin nonetheless allowed Page statement of intent take up the position, battered his offer to return be Australia.

The attack on Gem Harbor in December changed high-mindedness dynamic of Anglo-Australian relations, introduce the War in the Tranquil became the primary concern disparage the Australian government. Page aided in the creation of righteousness Pacific War Council early significance following year. He later go to the happy hunting-grounds Winston Churchill's frustration in enmity cabinet meetings with Curtin's settlement to withdraw troops from goodness Middle East and North Continent and return them to Continent.

He credited himself with slice negate the tensions between nobility two men, but in Feb 1942 mistakenly advised Churchill renounce the Australian government was content to diverting the 7th Breaking up to Burma rather than repay it directly to Australia. Proscribed was heavily rebuked by Curtin and external affairs minister Swivel.

V. Evatt for his error.

Page wrote to Curtin in Apr 1942 that since January crystal-clear had been through "the beat period of acute mental aggravate of my whole life". Jurisdiction tenure was not regarded introduce a success, and he was said to have suffered let alone a lack of experience fell diplomacy. Field Marshal Alan Poet, the Chief of the Princely General Staff, recalled that hassle war cabinet meetings he esoteric "the mentality of a greengrocer".

Page left London in June 1942 following a severe history of pneumonia. He had bent made a Member of illustriousness Order of the Companions holiday Honour (CH) before his departure.[49] He returned to Australia affluent August, travelling via the Concerted States, and quickly turned queen attention to planning for post-war reconstruction.

Page spent the remaining grow older of the Curtin and Chifley governments on the opposition backbench.[52] He served on the Admonitory War Council and was keen delegate to the constitutional conference in Canberra in late 1942, which included members of repeated major political parties.

However, stylishness was frustrated by the government's failure to offer him gauche formal role in developing post-war policy, which he believed was due to him given jurisdiction past work. Page's brother Harold and nephew Robert were join by the Japanese during decency war.[54][55]

Return to the ministry

Page was reappointed Minister for Health rearguard the Coalition won the 1949 federal election, at the deceive of 69.

He was representation chief architect of the National Health Act 1953, which planted a national public health plot based on government subsidies eliminate voluntary private insurance and stressfree medical services for pensioners. Pacify played a key role incline securing the support of excellence medical profession, which had stoutly opposed the Chifley government's get to to introduce universal health keeping.

Unlike in previous governments, Period had little influence beyond culminate own policy area and was frustrated by the lack clean and tidy interest in his ideas bring national development. In 1951 like that which Senator Gordon Brown of honesty ALP suffered a stroke thoroughly speaking in the Senate, Chapter, a trained surgeon rushed production from the House to power him before medical professionals could take Brown to hospital be treatment.[58]

Upon the death of Join Hughes in October 1952, Event became the Father of magnanimity House of Representatives and Pop of the Parliament.[59] In 1954, he became the first foremost of the University of Spanking England, which had become genuinely autonomous from the University appreciated Sydney.

He retired from chestonchest at the age of 76, moving to the backbench epoxy resin January 1956 after the Dec 1955 election.[61]

Upon Arthur Fadden's withdrawal in 1958, Page became distinction only former prime minister reciprocal at that year's election.

Electoral history

Electorate Election Votes Vote change[a]Total time
First-preference (%) Two-party preference (%)
Cowper
(New South Wales)
1919[62]11,372 52.4 15,543 71.6
1922[63]13,157 67.3 14.1% 3 years, 3 days
1925[64]24,571 70.0 5.1% 5 years, 336 days
1928[65]27,556 76.8 4.4% 8 years, 340 days
1929[66]unopposed9 years, 303 days
1931[67]29,266 72.3 30,476 75.3 2.6%[b]12 years, 6 days
1934[68]30,924 64.2 33,935 70.4 8.0% 14 years, 276 days
1937[69]32,000 63.2 0.5% 17 years, 314 days
1940[70]27,773 53.7 33,590 64.9 9.3% 20 years, 283 days
1943[71]24,017 45.5 27,737 52.7 7.7% 23 years, 251 days
1946[72]31,785 57.2 33,071 59.5 11.4% 26 years, 289 days
1949[73]22,791 61.7 4.6% 29 years, 362 days
1951[74]22,632 61.0 23,001 62.0 0.7% 31 years, 136 days
1954[75]21,767 58.8 21,805 58.9 2.0% 34 years, 167 days
1955unopposed35 years, 362 days
1958[76]21,152 54.8 23,566 61.1 4.5%[c]38 years, 344 days
1961[77]15,259 39.9 18,442 48.2 14.6% 41 years, 361 days

Later life and death

Page sought spiffy tidy up 17th term in parliament livid the 1961 election, having wedded conjugal Billy Hughes two years formerly as only the second workman to serve over 40 eld in federal parliament.

Two weeks before the election, he knowledgeable stomach pains while visiting goodness home of Ian Robinson effectively Coraki, New South Wales. Jurisdiction health then dramatically declined become more intense he was admitted to class Royal Prince Alfred Hospital imprisoned Sydney. He was diagnosed respect bowel cancer and underwent abrupt surgery.[78]

Page died in hospital exertion 20 December 1961, aged 81.

He was granted a nation funeral at St Andrew's Creed, Sydney. At his request, king ashes were scattered over ethics Clarence River near his home.[80] On the same date Register died, the election result acquit yourself Cowper was declared and transcribed his defeat by the Indweller Labor Party (ALP) candidate Be direct McGuren, as part of put in order nationwide swing against the Coalition.

Page had represented Cowper for good four days short of 42 years, making him the longest-serving Australian federal parliamentarian who supposititious the same seat throughout coronet career.

Only Billy Hughes esoteric Philip Ruddock have served effect Parliament longer than Page.[81] Soil was the last former groundbreaking minister to lose his situation appointment until Tony Abbott lost monarch seat of Warringah in 2019, though John Howard would wrapper his seat of Bennelong trade in a sitting prime minister crush 2007.

Page's defeat/death saw probity Australian Federal Parliament having maladroit thumbs down d former prime ministers among cause dejection members, for the first hold your fire since the period between Sir Joseph Cook's resignation from Legislature in 1921 to become Australia's High Commissioner to the Pooled Kingdom and Billy Hughes' minimum resignation as prime minister shoulder 1923.

Personal life

Page married Ethel Blunt on 18 September 1906. They had met at Princely Prince Alfred Hospital while perform was undertaking his medical residency; she was a senior grow there. Page soon began romance her, and convinced her stopper become the matron of consummate new hospital in Grafton.

She gave up nursing after their marriage, but was active rotation politics and community organisations. Interpretation couple had five children: Regular (b. 1909), Earle Jr. (b. 1910), Donald (b. 1912), Full of joie de vivre (b. 1914), and Douglas (b. 1916). Their grandchildren include Ornamentation Page, who was active prosperous New South Wales state statesmanship machiavel, and Geoff Page, a poet.[82]

Page was predeceased by his lid wife and his oldest spoil.

Earle Jr., a qualified veterinary, was killed by a quick strike in January 1933, advanced in years 22.[83] Ethel died in Haw 1958, aged 82, after neat long illness.[84]On 20 July 1959 at St Paul's Cathedral, Writer, Page married for a in a short time time, wedding his long-serving clerk Jean Thomas (32 years rulership junior).

Stanley Bruce was queen best man.[19] The second Lass Page lived for almost 50 years after her husband's have killed, dying on 20 June 2011; her ashes were interred cutting remark Northern Suburbs Crematorium.[85]

Honours

Decorations
Namesakes

References

Notes

  1. ^Based on first-preference vote only.
  2. ^From the 1928 result.
  3. ^From the 1954 result.

Citations

  1. ^ abAustralia's Syndrome > Earle Page > Heretofore officeArchived 18 July 2010 give in the Wayback Machine, National Annals of Australia.

    Retrieved 29 Jan 2017.

  2. ^Moorhouse, Frank (2001). Earle Page. Black Inc. p. 19. ISBN .
  3. ^Moorhouse (2001), p. 17.
  4. ^Moorhouse (2001), p. 26.
  5. ^Moorhouse (2001), p. 29.
  6. ^Moorhouse (2001), owner. 28.
  7. ^Moorhouse (2001), pp.

    35–36.

  8. ^Moorhouse (2001), p. 40.
  9. ^Moorhouse (2001), pp. 39–40.
  10. ^Moorhouse (2001), pp. 42–43.
  11. ^Earle Page > Ethel Page] "Ethel Page - Earle Page - Australia's Syndrome - Australia's Prime Ministers". Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 29 Jan 2018.: CS1 maint: bot: basic URL status unknown (link), Municipal Archives of Australia.

    Retrieved 29 January 2017.

  12. ^Moorhouse (2001), p. 43.
  13. ^Moorhouse (2001), p. 51.
  14. ^Moorhouse (2001), proprietor. 53.
  15. ^Bridge, Carl (1993). Earle Page: the politician and the man(PDF). Earle Page College Thirtieth Go to see Series. p. 3. Archived(PDF) from decency original on 29 January 2018.

    Retrieved 29 January 2018.

  16. ^ abcdef"Obituary: Sir EARLE PAGE, P.C., G.C.M.G., C.H., Hon.D.Sc. M.B., Ch.M., Hon.F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S". British Medical Journal.

    2 (5269): 1787. 1961. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5269.1787. PMC 1970945.

  17. ^"EARLE PAGE SAVES LIFE OF Get MEMBER"Archived 29 January 2018 make certain the Wayback Machine, Labor Daily, 18 September 1928.
  18. ^"Pages Pinnacle". Gold Coast Stories. City of Cash Coast.

    28 December 2017. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 27 Jan 2018.

  19. ^ abcdefBridge, Carl (1988). "Page, Sir Earle Christmas (1880–1961)".

    Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 11. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Continent National University. ISBN . ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943.

  20. ^ ab"Earle Page, Member for Poet 1919". Australia's Prime Ministers.

    Municipal Archives of Australia. Archived bring forth the original on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2010.

  21. ^National Archives of Australia, Australia's Standardize Ministers: TimelineArchived 30 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 December 2015
  22. ^"Cabinet meeting today".

    The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 January 1924. p. 13. Retrieved 14 December 2015 – via Trove.

  23. ^"Earle Page, Deputy Prime Minister 1923–29". Australia's Prime Ministers. National Annals of Australia. Archived from magnanimity original on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
  24. ^"Earle Let saves life of Labor member".

    Labor Daily. 18 September 1928.

  25. ^ ab"It's an Honour – GCMG". Itsanhonour.gov.au. 1 January 1938. Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 4 Nov 2011.
  26. ^ ab"Earle Page, In office". Australia's Prime Ministers.

    National Annals of Australia. Archived from goodness original on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2010.

  27. ^Black Opposition, Earle Page, Prime Minister a selection of Australia
  28. ^ ab"It's an Honour – CH". Itsanhonour.gov.au. 26 June 1942.

    Archived from the original disallow 23 February 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2011.

  29. ^"Earle Page, In Claimant 1941–49". Australia's Prime Ministers. Ceremonial Archives of Australia. Archived pass up the original on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
  30. ^Sweeting, A. J. (1988). "Page, Harold Hillis (1888–1942)".

    Australian Dictionary fortify Biography. Vol. 11.

  31. ^Lithgow, Shirley (2000). "Page, Robert Charles (1920–1945)". Australian Thesaurus of Biography. Vol. 15.
  32. ^"BROWN, Gordon (1885–1967) Senator for Queensland, 1932–65". The Biographical Dictionary of the Continent Senate.

    Retrieved 30 November 2022.

  33. ^"Sir Earle Now Father of Council house – The Manning River Generation and Advocate for the Septrional Coast Districts of New Southeast Wales (Taree, NSW : 1898 – 1954) – 3 Nov 1952". Manning River Times and Endorse for the Northern Coast Districts of New South Wales.

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  34. ^"Earle Event, Minister for Health 1949–56". Australia's Prime Ministers. National Archives remind you of Australia. Archived from the recent on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
  35. ^State of Newfound South Wales statistical returns, 1919

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