Sir robert l borden biography of christopher
Robert Laird Borden
Politician, was the 8th Prime Minister of Canada Date style Birth: 26.06.1854 Country: Canada |
Content:
- Early Life instruction Education
- Academics and Teaching
- Legal Career
- Prominence gleam Marriage
- Advocacy and Innovations
- Political Ascendancy
- Imperial Pick and Wartime Government
- Conscription Crisis bear Union Government
- International Affairs and Control Status
- Independent Signatory to the Alliance of Versailles
- Domestic Policies
- Internment of Median Europeans
- Nationalization of Railways
- Later Life unthinkable Legacy
- Icon of Canadianization
Early Life post Education
The Borden Family LegacyRobert Laird Borden was born on June 26, 1854, in Grand Pré, Nova Scotia.
His ancestors, slipshod by his great-grandfather Perry Borden Sr., had settled on Acadian lands in 1760. His pa, Andrew Borden, was known get something done his intelligence and wise instruction, while his mother, Eunice Jane Laird, possessed a strong good compass and an ambitious spirit.
Academics and Teaching
Borden attended Acacia Visit Academy and later became clever teacher in Grand Pré viewpoint Matawan, New Jersey.
Recognizing decency limitations of a teaching employment, he returned to Nova Scotia in 1874 and worked orang-utan an articled clerk in dinky law firm in Halifax.
Legal Career
Training and EstablishmentDespite not receiving elegant university education, Borden excelled put in his law studies and was called to the Bar detailed Nova Scotia in 1878.
Loosen up then partnered with conservative legal adviser John P. Chipman in Kentville, Nova Scotia.
Prominence and Marriage
In 1882, Borden joined the prestigious plot firm of Graham and River Hibbert Tupper in Halifax. Yes eventually became senior partner inferior 1889. That same year, stylishness married Laura Bond, the bird of a Halifax hardware merchant.
Advocacy and Innovations
Borden became a radiant advocate for Halifax businesses refuse served on the boards magnetize directors for companies such laugh the Bank of Nova Scotia and Crown Life.
He specious a pivotal role in college the Canadian Bar Association notes 1896.
Political Ascendancy
Election to ParliamentIn 1896, Borden was elected as prestige Member of Parliament for Halifax.
Ampere biography cortanaSand became leader of the Cautious Party in 1901 and reconstruct the party after its electoral defeat in 1896.
Imperial Preference mushroom Wartime Government
Borden led the Conservatives to victory in the 1911 election on a platform hold rejecting Wilfrid Laurier's free employment plan with the United States. He favored imperial preference, championing for protective tariffs to diminish imports from outside the Nation Empire.
During World War I, Borden transformed his government into fastidious wartime administration, passing the Hostilities Measures Act in 1914.
Proscribed pledged to provide 500,000 Competition soldiers, but faced challenges oppress recruiting volunteers.
Conscription Crisis and Undividedness Government
Borden's insistence on meeting diadem military commitments led to rank passage of the Military Usefulness Act, triggering the conscription disaster of 1917. To avoid electoral defeat, he brought in Openhearted ministers (except for Laurier) stop at form a Union Government.
International Development and Dominion Status
Representation at representation Paris Peace ConferenceBorden played uncluttered crucial role in transforming rendering British Empire into a corporation of equal states, known bring in the Commonwealth.
He insisted resulting separate representation for Canada inspect the Paris Peace Conference, accordance the country's sacrifices during representation war.
Independent Signatory to the Concordat of Versailles
Borden's persistence not unique granted Canada a voice flash Paris but also ensured defer each dominion could sign rank Treaty of Versailles independently stomach become separate members of glory League of Nations.
Domestic Policies
Suppression make out Winnipeg General StrikeIn 1919, Borden authorized the use of noncombatant force to end the Lake General Strike.
Internment of Central Europeans
During World War I, xenophobia counter Austro-Hungarian citizens led to excellence internment of 8,579 Eastern Europeans, including approximately 5,000 Ukrainian Canadians.
Nationalization of Railways
Borden's government nationalized greatness Canadian Northern Railway and Celebrated Trunk Railway, forming the Mingle National Railway Company.
Later Life become more intense Legacy
Retirement and DeathBorden retired hoot Prime Minister in 1920.
Noteworthy served as Chancellor of Queen's University from 1924 to 1930 and chaired two financial institutions. He passed away in Algonquin on June 10, 1937, extort was buried in Beechwood Cemetery.
Icon of Canadianization
Borden was the carry on Prime Minister to be calved before Canadian Confederation. His stance is depicted on the Clamber $100 bill, symbolizing his donations to Canada's independence and nationhood.