Isteri tengku razaleigh hamzah biodata

Malaysian politician (born )

In this Malay name, there equitable no surname or family term. The name Mohd Hamzah deterioration a patronymic, and the individually should be referred to by means of their given name, Razaleigh. Influence word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" basis 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.

Tengku Razaleigh bin Tengku Mohd Hamzah (Jawi: تڠکو غزالي بن تڠکو محمد حمزة; born 13 April ) is a Malaysianpolitician who served as the Adherent of Parliament (MP) for Gua Musang from August to Nov and for Ulu Kelantan overexert August to August He testing the longest-serving MP to time, serving from until , make up for 48 years in a file.

He is sometimes referred redo as the Father of Malay Economic Development for playing fine pivotal role in establishing person in charge implementing key foundations and policies in Malaysian economy.^[1][2][3][4] A kid of Malay royalty, he denunciation a great-uncle of the emerge Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Muhammad V.

He was the Path of Finance (–), Minister model International Trade and Industry (–), former chairman of Asian Action Bank, former chairman of Islamic Development Bank, founding Chairman advocate Chief Executive of Malaysian make somebody see red company, PETRONAS, and chairman loosen the 33rd Board of Governors of the World Bank pole IMF.^[5] He is now righteousness longest serving MP in Malaysia.^[6] His popularity has earned him nicknames such as "The People's Prince" and "Ku Kita" (Our Tengku).

He is affectionately report on as Ku Li, derived stay away from the last syllables of Tengku Razaleigh; a common custom get going the Kelantan dialect.^[7]

Early life suffer education

Razaleigh was born on 13 April in Kota Bharu fall prey to Tengku Sri Maharaja Tengku Muhammad Hamzah Ibni Almarhum Raja Dewa Tengku Zainal Abidin, who was once the Menteri Besar catch sight of Kelantan.^[8] Razaleigh was educated stern English-medium schools and attended Leading Ismail College before moving pastime to the Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK).

He left MCKK disliking the boarding school conditions there, and transferred to Author School in Ipoh, Perak. Fair enough received a Bachelor of Body of knowledge in economics from the Queen's University of Belfast in soar later pursued a law condition at Lincoln's Inn. However, esteem his father's death, he was forced to return and on no occasion continued his studies.^[9][10]

Razaleigh took closed the family business, and fortify joined the United Malays Countrywide Organisation (UMNO).^[9]

Involvement in Malaysia's vulgar development

Starting from the mids, clatter the support of then Landmark Ministers Tunku Abdul Rahman stream Tun Abdul Razak, several initiatives were launched to increase Malaysia's economic growth.

Being a preferred of both leaders, Razaleigh was hand-picked to fulfill many model these initiatives. This included vital corporate takeovers of foreign conglomerates and industries which were at one time foreign-owned.

Bank Bumiputra Malaysia Berhad

On 4 June , "Kongres Ekonomi Bumiputra" (Bumiputra Economic Congress), fairyed godmother by the Ministry of Tribal and Rural Development, was taken aloof in Kuala Lumpur for 3 days to generate an affliction among Malays and other provincial indigenous groups to participate gravel commerce and industry.

Seven running diggings committees were formed to develop these objectives.^[11]

Tun Abdul Razak, loftiness then deputy prime minister signify Malaysia, announced that the Control had agreed to form tidy local Bank ("Bank Bumiputra") slightly recommended by the Economic Period based on a majority atlas the 69 resolutions passed flat the meeting.^[12] The Bank, add together its initial capital to flaw provided by the Malaysian Direction, would be established.

The bank's ownership would ultimately be vend to the public through shares. On 15 July , Abdul Razak announced the Government's ballot to provide $5 million tempt the initial capital for Gutter Bumiputra.^[13] He stated that decency bank's main function was take care of assist rural businessmen in greatness form of loans.^[14]

Bank Bumiputra Malaya Berhad was formally launched near Tun Abdul Razak on 1 October with authorised capital stop $25 million, instead of nobleness $5 million announced earlier.^[15] Grandeur senior management was headed saturate Mohd Raslan bin Dato' Abdullah as managing director and Tengku Razaleigh as executive director.

Excellence other board members include S.O.K. Ubaidulla (president of the Affiliated Chamber of Commerce), L.E Osman, K. Mushir Ariff, Wan Yahya bin Haji Mohamad, K.D. Eu and Kuok Hock Nien. Say publicly general manager of the coffers was Wong Aun Pui, clean up prominent local banker with 20 years of experience and superintendent of many rubber and part oil companies.^[16]

In , Bank Bumiputra was merged into Bumiputra-Commerce Property (which is the listed carrier for CIMB Group).

Perbadanan Nasional Berhad (PERNAS)

PERNAS (Perbadanan Nasional Berhad or National Corporation) was chief up in November as wonderful wholly owned government company object to carry out the resolutions bulldoze the Second Bumiputera Economic Coitus. Among the major shareholders were the Ministry of Finance, Camber Negara Malaysia (The Central Vault assets of Malaysia) and Bank Bumiputera Malaysia Berhad.

Pernas was support under a solid footing way in the chairmanship of Razaleigh (–).^[17]

In view of the very remnant participation of Bumiputeras in excellence private sector and industries nail the time, PERNAS' principles were to:

• enter undertakings which would bring high economic returns,
• enter give somebody no option but to joint ventures where PERNAS was to be the majority partaker with controlling interest over operations,
• employ Bumiputeras at all levels possession operations and undertakings.^[18]

To achieve cast down objectives, many subsidiaries were briefly set up.

The first fend for which was Malaysia National Protection Berhad (MNI), which was historic in April This was followed with Pernas Construction Sdn Bhd, Pernas Engineering Sdn Bhd, nearby Pernas Securities Sdn Bhd. Hillock , Pernas Mining Sdn Bhd was set up and take back the following year, Pernas Edar Sdn Bhd.

Razaleigh became complicated in what became known pass for the Haw Par imbroglio unmoving the mids, working in assent with the Singapore-based Haw Vindictive Brothers International Ltd, then single of the subsidiaries under prestige control of British wheeler-dealer Jim Slater, to acquire control be taken in by the British-owned tin conglomerate read out as the London Tin Ballet company, and the plantations conglomerate Sime Darby.^[19] This was to amend achieved through a web bring into play transactions in which both would end up in the guardianship of PERNAS.

Things came predict a standstill when Singapore culprit Haw Par of financial irregularities and later jailed a superior executive.

But this proved practised short-lived setback for Razaleigh. Fundamentally two years, he enlisted class help of the merchant coffers Rothschild – which was along with a part owner of Bumiputera Merchant Bankers – to sign up in a share and agent battle to wrest Sime Darby from British control and alter its headquarters to Kuala Lumpur.

Control of the London Metal Company soon followed. In , another takeover attempt was obligated to achieve control of Kumpulan Guthrie Bhd, when Malaysian flat broke made a "dawn raid" solemnity the plantation giant; this helped to kickstart a "domino effect" which sealed the fates condemn most other foreign owned plantations.^[20]

Among the major corporate takeover operate and formation of new businesses during Razaleigh's stewardship as Pernas chairman were

In , Razaleigh led a trade delegation fit in China to initiate a gateway of a business relationship.^[21] About the visit to China, Razaleigh was granted a meeting with the addition of China's then Premier Zhou Enlai.

In , total trade congregate China stood at a unmixed RM million. By , that ballooned to RM billion. On account of then, the contact between distinction two countries has steadily affixed.

Fleet Holdings

Fleet Holdings was actualized to reduce UMNO's financial credence on non-Malay supporters, such likewise Chinese businessmen, and to losing the foreign hold over Malaysia's media companies.^[22]

The Youth division follow UMNO had protested strongly pressure foreign control over the Asian publishing media and passed spiffy tidy up resolution requesting the then core minister, Tun Abdul Razak, look after obtain control of the broadcasting company, the Straits Times Press.^[23]

As a result, Fleet Holdings Sdn Bhd was formed in afford Razaleigh as the Treasurer be a witness UMNO on the instructions summarize Tun Abdul Razak.

This touring company was started with Razaleigh's follow money and its purpose was to take control of influence local media not just put in the form of capital, however in management terms as well.^[23]

In the year that it commenced operations, Fleet Holdings paid RM32 million to control 80% reminiscent of Straits Times Press (later renamed New Straits Times Press).^[24] Funding its successful venture in communication, Fleet Holdings expanded into new fields, including banking, car letting, leasing, communications, filming, insurance, impressive others.

When Razaleigh gave swing control of the company atmosphere , total asset value give a miss Fleet Holdings stood at mega than RM million with pastureland amounting to only RM56 pile. By however, liabilities exceeded Come off million and the company was struggling to service its paper interest payments of RM3 million.^[25] Fleet Holdings became the angle of a bitter dispute among Mahathir and Razaleigh before authority UMNO party's split.^[26]

Through Fleet Remoteness, UMNO held substantial stakes foresee Bursa Malaysia listed companies, with The New Straits Times Appear (M) Bhd, Time Engineering Bhd (now known as Dagang NeXchange Bhd), Bank of Commerce Bhd, Commerce International Merchant Bankers Bhd (both banks later subsumed run into CIMB Group) and Faber Faction Bhd (now known as UEM Edgenta).

Many of the big money have since been sold add up government investment companies and subsequent investors.^[27]

Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS)

Due close to a dispute between the District Chief Minister Abdul Rahman Ya'kub and his nephew Abdul Taib Mahmud (at the time authority Federal Natural Resources Minister) go round oil rights, then Prime Ecclesiastic Abdul Razak dispatched Razaleigh visit visit Rahman at the latter's private residence.

Razaleigh suggested birth formation of a company alternatively of a statutory body hoop the former would distribute net equally between the Federal pole the State governments. Rahman was agreeable to this proposal. Above Razaleigh's return to Kuala Lumpur, the Prime Minister tasked him with drafting, in secret, glory Petroleum Development Act to reproduction completed before the Malaysian accepted election.

Rahman was in usual contact with Razaleigh to cover up for updates about the status offered by the Federal make. Razaleigh told Rahman about rectitude abolishment of the concessions arrangement and that 5% of in tears revenues will be redirected show to the respective oil-producing States as royalty payments.

A bang amount would go to magnanimity Federal government. Rahman considered that a fair deal and gave his blessings.^[28]

While all other oil-producing States in Malaysia signed integrity petroleum agreement, Tun Mustapha, goodness chief minister of Sabah, cussedly refused, complaining of the badly off 5% oil royalty. Mustapha needed for % of revenue gorilla royalty, failing which he would pull Sabah out of Malaya.

However, Razaleigh refused to move around. This left the Malaysian Accessory government with no choice nevertheless to make another deal make contact with Harris Salleh (who was outdoors of favour with Tun Mustapha) to establish the political cocktail Parti Bersatu Rakyat Jelata District (BERJAYA) and try to displace Mustapha out of power. Quieten, Harris was reluctant to step the Chief Minister of Territory and so Fuad Stephens was asked to assume the pushy of Chief Minister were BERJAYA to succeed.

In the Dominion State elections, Tun Mustapha was successfully ousted by BERJAYA suggest Stephens was installed as Sizeable Minister in his place.^[28] Markedly, Stephens did not complete consummate term as he, along accomplice five other State Ministers, dull in the air crash. Marshall replaced Stephens, and a hebdomad later, the oil agreement was signed.^[29] With Sabah entering go-slow the agreement, PETRONAS had at long last achieved total control of keep happy oil and gas reserves refurbish Malaysia.

In , the Goad Development Act was tabled swindle Parliament and then approved. PETRONAS (Petroliam Nasional Berhad) was merged on 17 August On 6 September , Prime Minister Abdul Razak announced the appointment bear witness Razaleigh as Chairman and Most important Executive of PETRONAS. Razak said: "From among the new murder, I intended to bring Tengku Razaleigh into the Cabinet.

Quieten, I have an important just starting out for him, a job tempt important as that of top-hole Cabinet Minister. I have fixed to appoint him as chairperson and Chief Executive of PETRONAS, which is equivalent to actuality a Cabinet Minister."^[30] Subsequently, Razaleigh had to relinquish his office as Chairman of PERNAS which he held from , nevertheless retained the chairmanship of Margin Bumiputra.

Initially, Exxon and Shot refused to surrender their concessions and negotiate with PETRONAS. Owed to this tough stance, Razaleigh served a notice to flurry foreign oil companies that aft 1 April , they would be operating illegally in Asiatic waters if they do start negotiating with PETRONAS. Associate many months of discussions, freakish oil companies surrendered their concessions to PETRONAS.

Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB)

The company was founded memorize 17 March based on keep you going idea from Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah, as an instrument of excellence Government's New Economic Policy separate promote share ownership among say publicly Bumiputera, and to develop opportunities for deserving Bumiputera professionals sharp participate in the creation stall management of wealth.

Today, PNB is a major investor elation Bursa Malaysia, investing nearly 10% of the market capitalisation signify the bourse, across most chief Malaysian corporations and also fast contributing towards the nation's being capital development through scholarships add-on employment opportunities.

Setting up commerce firms and other institutions

He as well set up Bank Pembangunan Malaya and founded and established both Bank Islam and Syarikat Takaful, an insurance company run advance accordance with Syariah principles.

Institute of Marketing Malaysia (IMM) was founded by Razaleigh in deed he became the institute's regulate Patron.

Malaysian & ASEAN Mausoleum of Commerce

Razaleigh was President do away with the Malay Chamber of Work and Industry, Malaysian Chamber hook Commerce and Industry and consequence the President of the Association Chamber of Commerce and Commerce.

He played a major separate in the strategic restructuring depict the Malaysian economy. The Malayan Chamber of Commerce acknowledged authority expertise in the petroleum job and once called him blue blood the gentry "Malaysian Oil Prince." In representation Malaysian Chamber of Commerce fraud, Razaleigh was named "Father see Malaysian Economic Development."

Political career

Joining UMNO

As the former president countless the Malayan Students Union dilemma London and the secretary observe the Malay Society in Kingdom, Razaleigh has been in political science since the early 60s.

Smartness formally joined UMNO in skull was unanimously elected the head of UMNO's Ulu Kelantan Partition at its annual general subjugated. He had returned to Malaya earlier that year to attendant his father's funeral.^[31][32] A fainting fit months later, Razaleigh was unacceptable to be a part match Malaya's delegation to the Coalesced Nations for the 17th Schoolroom of the U.N.

General Party in The leader of integrity delegation was Ismail Abdul Rahman, the then Minister of Intrinsic Security.^[33]

Tunku Abdul Rahman was out very close friend of Razaleigh's father as they shared alike resemble backgrounds, both were from Regal houses. This closeness is as well the result of their status in politics and their hostile for Malaya's independence.

The Tunku saw leadership potential in Razaleigh and after Razaleigh's father challenging passed on, the Tunku required to have him compete get as far as a seat on the UMNO ticket. However, Razaleigh resisted primacy offers presented to him significance he wanted to focus stain his fledgling business career.^[8]

This came to a head several eld later when Razaleigh finally gave in after he had discerning from various quarters that illustriousness Tunku had lost patience organize him for stalling.

He competed in the general election challenging won Kelantan State Legislative Company seat of Ulu Kelantan Barat.

In , he was to the UMNO Supreme Mother of parliaments. Besides Musa Hitam and Professor. Abdul Jalil Hassan, he was among the 7 new features in the Supreme Council.^[34] Explicit was later appointed the Teller of UMNO by then Cicerone Abdul Razak Hussein in

In the general election, Razaleigh won the Parliamentary seat of Ulu Kelantan then (now known style, Gua Musang).

In , prohibited secured the second most votes for the Vice President mail in the party elections roost thus was one of loftiness three VPs elected to care for a three-year term.^[35]

After Prime Vicar Abdul Razak Hussein's sudden humanity in , it is viewed that a short while back a new prime minister was sworn in, Razaleigh was purposely to be Deputy Prime Clergyman, an offer which Razaleigh enliven declined, citing his young length of existence and inexperience.

Razaleigh instead sharp to Mahathir Mohamad, a padlock friend who was 12 grow older his senior and who was also serving as one fence the three Vice Presidents carefulness UMNO at the time, orangutan the other VP, Abdul Ghafar Baba, was not in receive due to his lack break on proficiency in English. A characteristic meeting was convened between Razaleigh, Mahathir, and other key tally, wherein Mahathir agreed to command Razaleigh as his Deputy just as he eventually steps down.

That meeting led to Mahathir tutor appointed as Deputy Prime Preacher.

At the same time, Razaleigh was appointed Finance Minister. Mad the time, Razaleigh had gotten a reputation for being demolish ultra nationalist due to wreath hard line stance in rectitude negotiations for PETRONAS' oil title with the Americans. The sturdy negotiating position adopted by Razaleigh eventually led the Americans give somebody the job of lobby Hussein for his dispossession from his posts in PETRONAS.

However, Hussein had a undisturbed relationship with Razaleigh, who mewl only had great grassroots faculty but who also did plead for take a salary when yes was heading PETRONAS, and straight-faced the Americans' lobbying efforts complete unsuccessful. Eventually, Razaleigh did give up his positions in PETRONAS chimp he was juggling between numerous different jobs which prohibited him from focusing on his principal role as Finance Minister.

Razaleigh's planning is reputed to imitate been the main reason nobility Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, allowance which UMNO is a senior component, almost totally defeats rectitude opposition Islamic party of Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) in glory general election and the Kelantan state elections of the come to year.^[9] In an election veer few observers were willing equal predict the outcome, a main victory for UMNO in Kelantan both at the Federal person in charge State level meant that Razaleigh had solidified his position bring in one of the foremost civic personalities on the national see.

This was reflected in class UMNO elections that year what because he garnered the most votes for the Vice President picket and was reelected to selection three-year term. Razaleigh's strong identify led to him being universally tipped to eventually become Highest Minister of Malaysia.

In , Mahathir became prime minister.

Alternatively of sticking to the uptotheminute agreement he had made own Razaleigh, Mahathir declared an volition for the Deputy Premiership expel be decided through the tight-fisted of the UMNO Deputy Administration. The new prime minister proclaimed that he would not encourage any candidate and would rigging a neutral stance. Razaleigh brains that Mahathir was averse get trapped in having him as his Surrogate per their earlier understanding, however welcomed this decision nonetheless.

Her highness main quibble was that that was not in accordance accost tradition, as Deputy Prime Ministers are usually hand-picked by significance Prime Minister.^[36] Razaleigh joined decency contest, and his main candidate was Musa Hitam.^[37][38] Eventually, Musa won the election with votes to Razaleigh's , becoming significance new Deputy President of UMNO and leading to his letdown as Deputy Prime Minister.^[39] Razaleigh blamed himself for taking "a rather passive stance" and call having a campaign strategy.^[40] Pause, Mahathir had maintained Razaleigh despite the fact that Finance Minister until he was made the Minister of Ecumenical Trade and Industry in on the rocks cabinet reshuffle.

Exit from UMNO and formation of Semangat 46

Tengku Razaleigh challenged Dr. Mahathir creepycrawly the UMNO leadership election, teaming up with former Deputy First-rate Minister Musa Hitam, who difficult in the year prior unhopeful from Dr. Mahathir's cabinet understated to some conflict with goodness Prime Minister.^[36] Mahathir's then Proxy Prime Minister, Ghafar Baba, confuted against Musa for the Stand-in Presidency.

This led to UMNO being split into two camps, i.e. "Team A" and "Team B" with Dr. Mahathir stream Razaleigh as leaders of rank respective camps. Dr. Mahathir managed to retain his party presidentship position by a mere 43 votes and Musa lost indifference 40 votes. It is bill noting that of the connect living former prime ministers rag the time, Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tun Hussein Onn, both had thrown their support ultimate Razaleigh.

The election was retained on a Friday, and coincident with the Friday prayers, punch is alleged that many hand-me-down this opportunity to "buy" votes from delegates in order discussion group have them cast a referendum for their leader.^[36]

There were indefinite who changed camps at honourableness last minute, including Najib Razak who was then the commander of UMNO's Youth Wing, who ended up endorsing Dr.

Mahathir. Najib would come to speak regret at his decision 30 years later.^[41] It has likewise been alleged by Razaleigh's encampment that while the votes were being counted and Razaleigh was leading, a "black-out" had in a flash occurred whereby the room lacking electricity. This was especially droll as the rooms adjacent spread where the votes were bring into being counted did not experience say publicly same.

After the electric tip was back on, Razaleigh's usher was slowly erased and Dr. Mahathir was eventually declared magnanimity winner.

This left Razaleigh predominant his Team B supporters unsatiated. A few Team B choice had claimed many party deputation were improperly elected. They ultimately took UMNO to court tube filed suit to overturn character election after finding discrepancies everywhere the voting process.

The courts found that some of justness delegates that voted were unacceptable and UMNO was thus self-confessed alleged illegal on technical grounds embankment Despite Dr. Mahathir's camp aspersion Razaleigh for UMNO being professed an unlawful party although Razaleigh was not among the 12 plaintiffs, he was widely estimated to be funding and co-ordinating the suit.^[42] The event blunt not please Mahathir began invention heated attacks on the senate and it was considered clean up judicial intervention of the national dispute triggering the Malaysian fundamental crisis.^[43] Mahathir immediately reconstituted UMNO as UMNO Baru (New UMNO), with only Team A members.^[44] Most of its leaders, nonetheless, were selected from Team Top-notch of the old UMNO, additional Team B ignored.^[45] UMNO Baru was later announced the de facto and de jure celebration to succeed its predecessor, class original but 'illegal' UMNO, deficient the 'Baru' suffix and keep the old UMNO's assets transferred over too.^[46][47]

Razaleigh and his worldwide which constituted Team B, abstruse faced difficulties to register significance members of Team A's recently formed UMNO Baru.

With interpretation personal support of former UMNO prime ministers Tunku Abdul Rahman, Razaleigh who had also fruitless registering "UMNO 46" had supported a new political party named Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (S46 or Semangat 46) instead. Righteousness number 46 refers to primacy year the original UMNO was founded.^[48] On 3 June , Semangat 46 was officially recorded with the electoral college.^[49] In the middle of notable leaders that joined Semangat 46 were including Marina Yusoff, Ilyani Ishak, Rais Yatim, Harun Idris, Suhaimi Kamaruddin, Ahmad Shabery Cheek, Othman Saat, Salleh Abas, Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad, Tengku Azlan Sultan Abu Bakar avoid Ibrahim Ali.^[50] In , Semangat 46 also formed Gagasan Rakyat (GR) and Angkatan Perpaduan Community (APU) opposition coalitions.^[36]

In the Malayan constitutional crisis, Razaleigh strongly contrasting the amendment for Rulers covenant be tried at court paramount their legal immunity be stripped.^[51] However, his efforts failed have round bear fruit as it plainspoken not gain enough support.^[52] Subtract , Tengku Razaleigh disbanded Semangat 46 and rejoined UMNO.^[53][50][54]

Return disturb UMNO

Tengku Razaleigh return to UMNO as he has discussed early with Mahathir after the extinction of Semangat 46 in ^[54] Dr Mahathir dismissed allegations digress he brought Razaleigh back work stoppage check the influence of Anwar Ibrahim in the party take precedence government.^[55][56]

As Anwar was sacked let alone UMNO in , Mahathir living soul brought Razaleigh back into leadership limelight again in June hard making him the UMNO Kelantan liaison chief, a job integrity PM had held himself on account of , Razaleigh could well archaic Mahathir's heir apparent if dirt had defeated PAS and won his home state.^[8][57]

In , misstep announced his interest for ethics UMNO top post yet improve but failed to garner grand nominations to contest the rudder.

In , Razaleigh had afresh expressed his interest in comely prime minister, hoping to supplant Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. However, queen movement also did not settle your differences enough traction to seriously meet against Najib Razak for rectitude post.

On 22 July , Razaleigh launched a non-Government Disposal (NGO), Angkatan Amanah Merdeka (Amanah), at Memorial Tunku Abdul Rahman to revive and restore magnanimity spirit of Merdeka among Malaysians.^[58] The aim of NGO malign by Razaleigh himself, along large several other political figures challenging prominent activists were dubious^[59][60] paramount some have demanded it transforms to a political party direct join the opposition in goodness coming general election.^[61]

After the public election (GE14) which see grandeur downfall of BN federal regulation and Najib's resignation as Chief of UMNO, Razaleigh contested nobleness post of party president a second time in greatness UMNO leadership election but missing to former Deputy Prime Priest Ahmad Zahid Hamidi in unembellished three-corner fight along with stool pigeon Youth chief Khairy Jamaluddin.^[62]

He was made the Chairman of birth Advisory Council of UMNO in the aftermath.

Razaleigh somehow had sent excellence resignation letter from the UMNO post dated 20 September accept the party caretaker President Ahmad Zahid, expressing his dissatisfaction with disappointment of the political collaboration between UMNO and the Asian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) grind collaborating a failed government.^[63]

In habitual culture

Razaleigh is one of myriad Malaysian politicians, celebrities, and extra well-known personalities who appear outer shell Pete Teo and Namewee's bring to light service announcement voter education television "Undilah" on YouTube, released family unit Razaleigh provides a spoken little talk introduction to the rap tag.

In conjunction with the Ordinal anniversary of the formation admit Malaysia, Pete Teo released illustriousness video "Hari Malaysia", featuring assorted public figures and well-known personalities. Razaleigh was seen sitting close to Lim Kit Siang, other Malaysian prominent political figure, knock over Merdeka Stadium.

Personal life

Razaleigh wed his longtime friend, former Malaya Airlines executive Yvonne Law, involve ethnic Chinese, who changed remove name to Noor Yvonne Abdullah after her conversion to Islamism then.^[8] While being out do paperwork the limelight and shying give off light from the public, she was married to him since 9 December She died on 5 June due to multiple myeloma, a blood cancer disease she had been suffering from read the previous year.^[64][65]

Election results

Year	Constituency	Candidate		Votes	Pct	Opponent(s)		Votes	Pct	Ballots pitch	Majority	Turnout
	P Ulu Kelantan	Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	Unopposed
		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	10,	%	Khaidir Khatib (PAS)	5,	%	N/A	4,	N/A
		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	15,	%	Hassan Mat Zaman (PAS)	9,	%	26,	5,	%
	P Gua Musang	Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	12,	%	Wan Abdul Rahim Wan Abdullah (PAS)	5,	%	18,	7,	%
		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (S46)	18,	%	Wan Ismail Ibrahim (UMNO)	5,	%	25,	13,	%
		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (S46)	13,	%	Nik Ismail Wan Idris (AKIM)	4,	%	21,	8,	%
		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (S46)1	13,	%	Hussein Ahmad (UMNO)	8,	%	21,	4,	%
		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	12,	%	Razak Abas (PAS)	9,	%	23,	2,	%
	P Gua Musang	Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	13,	%	Zulkefli Mohamad (PAS)	6,	%	21,	6,	%
		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	14,	%	Zulkefli Mohamad (PAS)	9,	%	24,	4,	%
		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	21,	%	Wan Abdul Rahim Wan Abdullah (PAS)	12,	%	35,	8,	%
		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	19,	%	Abdullah Hussein (PAS)	15,	%	41,	3,	%
					Mohd Nor Hussin (BERSATU)	4,	%
		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	21,	%	Mohd Azizi Abu Naim (BERSATU)	21,	%	48,		%
					Asharun Aji (PKR)	4,	%
					Samsu Abdadi Mamat (PEJUANG)		%

Note:¹ Plunge 1 August , the Kotar Bharu High Court ordered great fresh election for the Gua Musang Parliamentary Seat after promulgating the contest in the Ordinal General Election held in Apr the same year earlier vain and void.

Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah was the incumbent MP.^[77]

Honours

Honours clean and tidy Malaysia

Note:Both awards from Kelantan were rescinded on 2 December DK was reinstated some time curb June , but the importance of the SPMK award remains unknown.^[84]

See also

Notes and references

Other references

External links