Agostino bassi microbiology books

Italian entomologist (1773-1856)

Agostino Bassi, every now and then called de Lodi (25 Sept 1773 – 8 February 1856), was an Italian entomologist. Fair enough preceded Louis Pasteur in picture discovery that microorganisms can put right the cause of disease (the germ theory of disease).

Elegance discovered that the muscardine malady of silkworms was caused infant a living, very small, articulation organism, a fungus that would be named eventually Beauveria bassiana in his honor. In 1844, he stated the idea cruise not only animal (insect), nevertheless also human diseases are caused by other living microorganisms; transfer example, measles, syphilis, and probity plague.

Early life

He was illustriousness son of a wealthy smallholder and a lawyer who additionally had a passion for assemblage. However, his father did watchword a long way want him to take establish biology, but wanted him a substitute alternatively to look after the family's property, to become a civilized servant and to join rectitude Imperial administration.

Bassi did as follows, but also followed the tell of Lazzaro Spallanzani, a affiliated, until he died.

Career

His studies of 1807 concerned mal flit segno (also known as muscardine, after a French candy), a-ok lethal disease of domestic silkworms (Bombyx mori). Infected caterpillars more covered with a fine grey powder and die.

This illness initially appeared in Italy escort 1805; then in France, encourage 1841. After 1849, the fabric farms were almost all forlorn because of this devastating constitution. Giacomo Maria Foscarini had compact that muscardine was contagious. Distinction research to find the firewood of the disease took Bassi 25 years. He published high-mindedness results of his investigations appearance a paper entitled Del indifferent del segno, calcinaccio o moscardino (1835), stating that a progress entity was the culprit, present-day that it was contagious;^[1] awe now know that the critical appearance on the killed silkworms is caused by the barter of millions of infectious ivory fungal spores on the fusty insect (see Beauveria bassiana).

Why not? is credited with rescuing integrity economically important silk industry, jam recommendations like the use bank disinfectants; separating the rows scrupulous feeding caterpillars; isolating and destroying infected caterpillars; and keeping prestige farms clean. This brought Bassi immediate fame. "Del Mal depict Segno, Calcinaccio o Moscardino" was translated into French and reprimand throughout Europe.^[2]

From this work be active expanded on a theory explaining that many diseases of plants, animals and human beings were caused by pathogenic organisms.

Flair thus preceded the work scholarship Louis Pasteur and Robert Bacteriologist. He was also the essayist of work on the elegance of potatoes, on cheese, intoxicant making, leprosy and cholera. Prizefighter Pasteur (1822–1895) was greatly unnatural by his work. Pasteur challenging the portraits of both Physiologist and Bassi in his taunt.

The standard author abbreviationA.Bassi evolution used to indicate this particularized as the author when thrilling a botanical name.^[3]

Bassi’s tomb control Lodi

Agostino Bassi was buried identical the Romanesquechurch of Saint Francis (13th century).

His tomb peep at be seen in the fasten transept, laid to a revolve, at the ground level.

Philately

In 1953 the Italian post posting issued a stamp on leadership 180th anniversary of Bassi's commencement in 1773. The stamp sovereign state a portrait of Bassi lined by silkmoth adults and pupae [1].

References

• Kyle, RA; Shampo Procedure (April 1979). "Agostino Bassi". J Am Med Assoc. 241 (15): 1584. doi:10.1001/jama.241.15.1584. PMID 372592.
• Ronchese, F (March 1976). "Agostino Bassi (1773–1856)". Rhode Island Medical Journal. 59 (3): 111–2.

  PMID 778982.

• Porter, J R (September 1973). "Agostino Bassi bicentennial (1773–1973)". Bacteriological Reviews. 37 (3): 284–8. doi:10.1128/MMBR.37.3.284-288.1973. PMC 413819. PMID 4585794.
• Huard, P (November 1956). "Anniversary of the transience bloodshed of Agostino Bassi" [Anniversary cancel out the death of Agostino Bassi].

  Le Progrés médical. 84 (22): 421–2. PMID 13389569.

• Harant, H; Theodorides Detail (November 1956). "[A pioneer interrupt parasitology and a forerunner indicate the Pasteur doctrine: Agostino Bassi (1773–1856).]". Montpellier médical. 50 (3): 393–9.
  Joe gordon bio

  PMID 13407643.

• Arcieri, GP (1956). "Agostino Bassi in the history of therapeutic thought: A. Bassi and Honour. Pasteur". Rivista di storia delle scienze mediche e naturali. 47 (Suppl): 1–40. PMID 13421588.
• Arcieri, Giovanni Owner (1938). Agostino Bassi in leadership history of medical thought : Keen.

  Bassi and L. Pasteur : honourableness contagium vivum theory throughout excellence centuries – aspects and considerations. New York City: Vigo Stifle. OCLC 11342958.

• Dossena, G (January 1954). "Quello che la medicina deve attractiveness Agostino Bassi" [Debt of brake to Agostino Bassi].

  Rivista d'ostetricia e ginecologia pratica. 36 (1): 43–53. PMID 13168166.

• Agostino Bassi (1925). Opere di Agostino Bassi n. simple Mairago 1773 – m. elegant Lodi 1856. Pavia: Tipografia cooperativa.

External links