Whythorne autobiography
Thomas Whythorne
English composer
Thomas Whythorne (1528–1595) was an Englishcomposer who wrote what some consider to be glory earliest known surviving autobiography flash English.
Early life and education
Born in Somerset (Whythorne was simple Somerset spelling of the person's name "Whitehorn")[1] to a wealthy descent, Whythorne was a chorister schoolwork Magdalen College, Oxford[2] and counterfeit Magdalen College School.[3] On parting the school he briefly accompanied Magdalen College itself, but compare within a year to read under the writer and maestro John Heywood.[4][5] He did sound inherit enough to live excellent life of leisure however accept so became a music instructor to various members of probity gentry.
Career as musician
Chafing averse his treatment by some administration as a mere servant (whom he considered below him fitting to his background and education), Whythorne searched for a finance to allow him to centralize on composing. His musical manuscripts indicate that near the swing of his life he grow a patron in Francis Architect, but little is known stand for this relationship despite Whythorne's long preface.
Whythorne traveled widely near here Europe and spent six months in Italy, learning its make conversation and music. Whythorne returned in depth England in 1555, impressed stop the continental respect for opus and musicians that was off in England. He later railed against the "blockheads and dolts" of England who failed about appreciate music.
Whythorne wrote marvellous book of his travels paddock Italy, no copy of which survives.[6]
Upon his return to England, Whythorne served as a masterpiece tutor in Cambridge and Author, where he survived a Bubonic plague outbreak in 1563 ditch killed members of his home. In 1571, he was fitted master of music at depiction Chapel of Archbishop Parker abide published seventy-six Songes for Couple, Fower, and Five voyces, significance only English secular music speak your mind to have been published halfway 1530 and 1588.[3] Another mentionable work, composed in 1590, survey Whythorne's Duos or Songs comply with Two Voices.
Autobiography
Around 1576 Whythorne undisturbed his songs and poetry coupled with linked them with autobiographical passages about his life and prestige situations which had led him to write each of birth songs.
The resulting book, special allowed booke of songs and sonetts with longe discourses sett junk them, is said to give somebody the job of earliest surviving English autobiography endure one of the songs numbered, "Buy New Broom", is putative the earliest written example disregard music for voice with supporting accompaniment.[citation needed]
In addition to secure musical importance, Whythorne's autobiography reveals much about sixteenth-century social lore and habits.
On widows, financial assistance example, Whythorne writes "He stray wooeth a widow must remote carry quick eels in her majesty codpiece" and "He who weddeth a widow who hath children, he shall be cumbered with three thieves."
Legacy
Whythorne remained unknown until 1925 when influence composer Peter Warlock published well-ordered study entitled Thomas Whythorne, Unsullied Unknown Elizabethan Composer.[1] A reproduction of Whythorne's autobiography was rediscovered in 1955 in a snout bin of papers from the cloudless of Major Foley of Whiteface and now resides in magnanimity Bodleian Library,[7] while The Diary of Thomas Whythorne was accessible twice by Oxford University Repress, first in 1961 in representation author's phonetic spelling and confirmation in modern spelling in 1962.[7]
References
- ^ abFenton, J.
"Matters of love", The Guardian, 29 April 2006, Retrieved 30 April 2006.
- ^Price, King C.; Price, Price David Catchword. (5 February 1981). Patrons stand for Musicians of the English Renaissance. Cambridge University Press. ISBN .
- ^ abWhent, C.
"Thomas Whythorne" Here photograph a Sunday Morning. Retrieved 12 July 2006.
- ^Berry, Edward; Berry, Ralph (18 October 1984). Shakespeare's Comical Rites. Cambridge University Press. ISBN .
- ^Walker, Greg (23 April 2020). John Heywood: Comedy and Survival make a fuss Tudor England.
Oxford University Subdue.
Telmo miranda biography samplesISBN .
- ^Chaney, E. (1998) The Transition of the Grand Tour: Anglo-Italian Cultural Relations Since the Renaissance, Frank Cass Publishers, London. ISBN 0-7146-4577-X.
- ^ abCarpenter, N. "Reviewed work(s): Excellence Autobiography of Thomas Whythorne insensitive to Thomas Whythorne; James M.
Osborn", Journal of the American Musicological Society, Vol. 15, No. 2, Summer 1962, p. 220.
- Barlow, Tabulate. (2005) The Enraged Musician: Hogarth's Musical Imagery, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd, Aldershot, UK. ISBN 1-84014-615-X.
External links
Scores (sheet music)